Ruslan, Heri (2020) PRAKTIK IDEOLOGI POLITIK MEDIA MASSA DALAM PEMBERITAAN PILKADA DKI JAKARTA (Analisis Wacana Kritis Berita Kandidat Gubernur DKI Jakarta di Harian Media Indonesia). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana-Menteng.
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Abstract
Regional head elections (or Pilkada in Indonesian) of Jakarta in 2017 was among 101 regional elections simultaneously held on February 15, 2017 which drawing most public attention not only from people in Jakarta but also in Indonesia as well as from international community. Considered as barometer for national politic, the elections in Jakarta was mocked as regional elections with a sense of presidential elections. The atmosphere of democratic festivity held every five years in Jakarta contested by three pairs of candidates was fierce and highly tensed. Almost all national political figures played roles to help their candidates winning the Jakarta's elections. Media also actively reported the Pilkada in Jakarta since its news value was regarded very high. However, behind the door, the media's news reporting of the regional elections was also tampered by political interests. In general, all media companies in Indonesia became partisans in reporting Pilkada's news, particularly media companies owned by political elites, including Media Indonesia. The newspaper reported a certain pair of candidates more often. This research aims to expose the dominant discourses in reporting the Pilkada in Jakarta. Furthermore, it also aims to study how Media Indonesia constructed political images of each candidate. This research uses critical discourse analysis with Teun A. van Dijk model by concealing three dimensions of text, social cognition, and social context. The results of this research show dominance in news reporting of the Pilkada in Jakarta on Media Indonesia. The newspaper was not only sided with certain pair of candidates but also marginalized and discriminated other candidates. Certain candidates were positively portrayed while others were constructed with negative political images. The newspaper portrayed unbalanced relations by using certain candidates dominantly as its news sources. Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) DKI Jakarta 2017 adalah satu dari 101 Pilkada Serentak yang digelar 15 Februari 2017 yang paling banyak menarik perhatian publik, tak hanya di Jakarta namun di seluruh Indonesia, bahkan dunia internasional. Sebagai barometer politik nasional, Pilkada DKI Jakarta disebut- sebut sebagai Pilkada rasa Pilpres. Pesta demokrasi lima tahunan warga Jakarta yang diikuti tiga pasang kandidat itu berlangsung sengit dan panas. Hampir semua tokoh politik nasional turun gelanggang untuk memenangkan jagoannya dalam Pilkada DKI. Media massa pun berlomba-lomba memberitakan Pilkada DKI Jakarta karena nilai beritanya yang sangat tinggi. Namun, di balik nilai berita, pemberitaan Pilkada DKI Jakarta di media massa sarat dengan kepentingan politik. Secara umum, media massa di Indonesia menjadi partisan dalam memberitakan Pilkada DKI Jakarta, terutama media massa yang dimiliki elite politik, seperti surat kabar Media Indonesia. Koran ini menampilkan satu kandidat gubernur dan wakil gubernur tertentu secara dominan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dominasi wacana dalam pemberitaan Pilkada DKI Jakarta. Selain itu mengungkap bagaimana Media Indonesia mengkonstruksi citra politik para kandidat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Wacana Kritis dengan model Teun A. van Dijk yang membongkar wacana dari tiga dimensi, yaitu teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan Pilkada DKI Jakarta pada Media Indonesia diwarnai dengan dominasi. Surat kabar ini tak hanya memihak salah satu kandidat, namun juga memarjinalisasi dan mendiskriminasi kandidat lain. Satu kandidat dicitrakan secara positif dan kadidat lain dikonstruksi dengan citra politik yang negatif. Surat kabar ini juga menampilkan relasi tidak seimbang dengan menggunakan narasumber yang didominasi kandidat tertentu.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 55215120066 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | political ideology of mass media, critical discourse analysis, Pilkada of Jakarta, regional head elections Ideologi Politik Media Massa, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Pilkada DKI Jakarta |
| Subjects: | 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 300. Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 302 Social Interaction, Interpersonal Relations/Interaksi Sosial, Hubungan Antarpersonal > 302.2 Communication/Komunikasi |
| Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Magister Ilmu Komunikasi |
| Depositing User: | RAUL ANDIKA KURNIAWAN |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Mar 2025 02:46 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Mar 2025 02:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/94735 |
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