WICAKSONO, KRESNA DWI (2025) ANALISIS POSTUR KERJA UNTUK MENGURANGI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS MENGGUNAKAN METODE REBA DI PT ASTRA GRAPHIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Technicians repairing printer machines at PT Astra Graphia frequently experience musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), particularly in the lower back, upper back, and wrists. These complaints arise due to non-ergonomic working postures, such as prolonged bending and supporting body weight while performing Breakdown Maintenance activities. These unnatural body positions increase the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, which can negatively impact the technicians' long-term health. To analyze the ergonomic risk levels, this study employs the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method. Data were collected through direct observations, interviews with technicians, and Nordic Body Maps (NBM) questionnaires to identify the most affected body areas. The REBA score was then calculated to assess the ergonomic risk associated with the technicians' working postures during machine repair. The findings indicate that the REBA scores for several repair activities fall into the high-risk category, necessitating immediate corrective action. The primary solution proposed in this study is the adoption of proper working postures based on ergonomic principles to reduce excessive physical strain on technicians' bodies. Ergonomic training is provided as a preventive measure, focusing on safer and more efficient techniques for machine repair. By implementing these strategies, technicians' health is expected to be better preserved, and the risk of injury significantly reduced. Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), Nordic Body Maps (NBM), Breakdown Maintenance Teknisi perbaikan mesin printer di PT Astra Graphia sering mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), terutama pada bagian pinggang, punggung, dan pergelangan tangan. Keluhan ini disebabkan oleh postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, seperti membungkuk dan menopang berat tubuh dalam waktu lama saat melakukan aktivitas Breakdown Maintenance. Posisi tubuh yang tidak alami ini meningkatkan risiko cedera muskuloskeletal dan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan teknisi dalam jangka panjang. Untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko ergonomi, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan teknisi, serta kuisioner Nordic Body Maps (NBM) guna mengidentifikasi bagian tubuh yang mengalami keluhan paling tinggi. Skor REBA kemudian dihitung untuk menilai tingkat risiko postur kerja teknisi selama proses perbaikan mesin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor REBA pada beberapa aktivitas perbaikan mesin printer termasuk dalam kategori risiko tinggi, sehingga diperlukan tindakan korektif segera. Solusi utama yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan postur kerja yang benar sesuai dengan prinsip ergonomi, guna mengurangi beban fisik yang berlebihan pada tubuh teknisi. Pelatihan ergonomi diberikan sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan, dengan fokus pada teknik kerja yang lebih aman dan efisien saat melakukan perbaikan mesin. Dengan penerapan strategi ini, diharapkan kesehatan teknisi dapat lebih terjaga serta risiko cedera berkurang secara signifikan. Kata Kunci: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), Nordic Body Maps (NBM), Breakdown Maintenance
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| Call Number CD: | FT/IND. 25 025 |
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 41622110002 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | usculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment), Nordic Body Maps (NBM), Breakdown Maintenance |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan 600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 658 General Management/Manajemen Umum > 658.3 Personnel Management/Manajemen Personalia, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen SDM |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Industri |
| Depositing User: | khalimah |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2025 01:54 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Feb 2025 01:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/94467 |
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