SAPUTRA, ALFREDO GALANG (2025) SISTEM MONITORING SUHU, KEKERUHAN AIR, DAN KONTROL PAKAN PADA IKAN HIAS OTOMATIS BERBASIS INTERNET of THINGS (IoT). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The maintenance of ornamental fish in ponds requires careful attention to waterquality, such as temperature and turbidity, to ensure that the fish remain healthyand grow well. However, this process often requires intensive manual monitoring, which can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. With technological advancements, particularly in the field of the Internet of Things (IoT), solutionsare now available that enable automated and more efficient monitoring andcontrol. IoT allows devices to connect and communicate over the internet, simplifying the real-time management of pond environmental conditions. In this research, an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system is developed formonitoring temperature, water turbidity, and automatic feeding control inornamental fish ponds. This system is designed to assist fish keepers in monitoringwater quality and providing food automatically without the need for intensivemanual intervention. The device is equipped with a temperature sensor, turbiditysensor, and an automatic feeding dispenser module that can be controlled througha web-based application. The development of this system involves using amicrocontroller as the central controller, temperature and turbidity sensors toread pond environmental conditions, and for controlling feeding. Data from thesensors is sent to an IoT server via a Wi-Fi connection, and users can monitor andcontrol the system through the application interface. Test results show that the system can monitor temperature and water turbidity inreal-time, with sensor accuracy reaching ±0.5°C for temperature and ±5% forturbidity. The system also successfully provides food automatically according tothe schedule set through the application, with an operation success rate of 95%. The implementation of this device is expected to help maintain the health of ornamental fish while also improving the efficiency of their care.. Keywords: Internet of Things, Ornamental Fish, Real-Time Monitoring Pemeliharaan ikan hias di kolam memerlukan perhatian yang cermat terhadapkualitas air, seperti suhu dan kekeruhan, agar ikan tetap sehat dan tumbuh denganbaik. Namun, proses ini sering kali memerlukan pemantauan manual yang intensif, yang dapat memakan waktu dan tenaga. Dengan kemajuan teknologi, terutamadalam bidang Internet of Things (IoT), kini tersedia solusi yang memungkinkanpemantauan dan kontrol secara otomatis dan lebih efisien. IoT memungkinkanperangkat untuk terhubung dan berkomunikasi melalui jaringan internet, mempermudah pengelolaan kondisi lingkungan kolam secara real-time. Pada penelitian ini, dikembangkan sebuah sistem berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk monitoring suhu, kekeruhan air, dan kontrol pemberian pakan otomatis padakolam ikan hias. Sistem ini dirancang untuk memudahkan pemelihara ikan dalammemantau kualitas air dan memberikan pakan secara otomatis tanpa memerlukanintervensi manual yang intensif. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan sensor suhu, sensor kekeruhan, dan modul dispenser pakan otomatis yang dapat dikendalikan melalui aplikasi berbasis web. Pengembangan sistem ini melibatkan penggunaanmikrokontroler sebagai pusat kendali, sensor suhu dan kekeruhan untuk membacakondisi lingkungan kolam, serta untuk mengontrol pemberian pakan. Data dari sensor dikirimkan ke server IoT melalui koneksi Wi-Fi, dan pengguna dapat memantau serta mengontrol sistem melalui antarmuka aplikasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu memantau suhu dankekeruhan air secara real-time dengan akurasi sensor mencapai ±0,5°C untuk suhudan ±5% untuk kekeruhan. Sistem juga berhasil memberikan pakan secaraotomatis sesuai jadwal yang diatur melalui aplikasi, dengan tingkat keberhasilanoperasi mencapai 95%. Implementasi alat ini diharapkan dapat membantumenjaga kesehatan ikan hias sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi dalam perawatan. Kata Kunci: Internet of things, Ikan Hias, Pemantauan Real time
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