MAISAROH, MAISAROH (2021) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Pada Perusahaan BUMN Sub Sektor Konstruksi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011 – 2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, liquidity, and business risk on the capital structure. Population in this research is all state-owned companies construction sector listed on the Stock Exchange in 2011-2018. The sample used is all of 4 companies, with total observations of 32. The sampling method uses saturated sample method (non probability). The methods of data collection used is archive data collection techniques (documents). The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The research design used is causal method. This study proves that profitability (ROA) has no significant effect on the capital structure (DER). Liquidity (CR) has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure (DER). Business risk (DOL) has no significant effect on the capital structure (DER). Keywords: Profitability, Likuidity, Business Risk, the Capital Structure, State-Owned Companies Construction Sector Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan risiko bisnis terhadap struktur modal. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan BUMN Sub Sektor Konstruksi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011 – 2018. Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruhnya 4 perusahaan, dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 32. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh (non probabilitas). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengumpulan data arsip (dokumen). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kausal. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER). Likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER). Risiko bisnis (DOL) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER). Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Risiko Bisnis, Struktur Modal, BUMN Sub Sektor Konstruksi
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