RAHMAN, RAIHAN ABID (2024) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN YANG DIMODERASI DENGAN VARIABEL REPUTASI KAP (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pelaporan Periode 2019-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
his research aims to analyze the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Sustainability Report on Going Concern Audit Opinion moderated by the Public Accounting Firm Reputation variable in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is 2019-2023. The sampling used is the purposive sampling method with a sample size of 210 observations. The research data were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). The analysis techniques used in this study are logistic regression analysis and moderation regression analysis using Eviews software version 12nd . The results of this study indicate that: (1) Profitability does not affect the Going Concern Audit Opinion, (2) Liquidity affects the Going Concern Audit Opinion, (3) Sustainability Report does not affect the Going Concern Audit Opinion, (4) The reputation of the Public Accounting Firm cannot moderate Profitability on the Going Concern Audit Opinion, (5) The reputation of the Public Accounting Firm cannot moderate Liquidity on the Going Concern Audit Opinion, (6) The reputation of the Public Accounting Firm cannot moderate the Sustainability Report on the Going Concern Audit Opinion. Keywords: Going Concern Audit Opinion, Profitability, Liquidity, Sustainability Report, and Public Accounting Firm Reputation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Sustainability Report terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern yang dimoderasikan oleh variabel Reputasi KAP pada perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian ini adalah 2019-2023. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 210 observasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dan analisis regresi moderasi dengan menggunakan software Eviews versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (2) Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (3) Sustainability Report tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (4) Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) tidak dapat memoderasi Profitabilitas terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (5) Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) tidak dapat memoderasi Likuiditas terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (6) Reputasi Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) tidak dapat memoderasi Sustainability Report terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern. Kata Kunci : Opini Audit Going Concern, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Sustainability Report, dan Reputasi KAP.
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