APRILANI, LUTFI ALFIANA (2024) PENGARUH RASIO SOLVABILITAS, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Transportasi Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyse the effect of financial ratios on Financial Distress, namely the effect of debt to asset ratio (DAR), return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), and sales growth. The population in this study are transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The samples used were 15 companies with indications of Financial Distress from the calculation of negative earnings per share. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling. The data collection method uses the library method, by taking financial reports on the IDX.co.id website or the official website of a transportation company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods of data analysis using descriptive and panel data regression. The results showed that the variable (1) debt to asset ratio (DAR) has negative and significant influence on financial distress of transportation companies, (2) current ratio (CR) and (3) sales growth has positive and significant significant influence on financial distress of transportation companies, and (4) return on equity (ROE) do not influence on financial distress of transportation companies listing on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2018-2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap Financial Distress, yakni pengaruh debt to asset ratio (DAR), return on equity (ROE), current ratio (CR), dan sales growth. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Sampel yang dipergunakan sebanyak 15 perusahaan yang terindikasi Financial Distress hasil perhitungan nilai earning per share negatif. Metode penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan, dengan mengambil laporan keuangan di website IDX.co.id atau website resmi perusahaan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel (1) debt to asset ratio (DAR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan transportasi, (2) current ratio (CR) dan (3) pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan transportasi, dan (4) return on equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan transportasi yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022.
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