AMALIA, RULLY (2024) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Food & Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the influence of Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability and Company SizeFirm on Financial Distress. The object of this research is the Food & Beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. In this research, sampling for this research used a purposive sampling method so that 6 companies were selected from 30 companies that met the criteria set in research in the Food & Beverage sector, so that the total sample used in this research was 24 data (6x4) during the period 2019-2022. The data used was obtained from www.idx.co.id. This research uses a panel data regression analysis method which is processed using Eviews 12. The results of this research prove that Leverage has no effect on financial distress, Liquidity has no effect on financial distress, while Profitability has an effect on financial distress and Company Size has an effect on financial distress. Keywords: Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability, Company Size, Financial Distress, Altman Z-score, Food and Beverage Sector. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Financial Distress. Objek penelitian ini adalah sektor pada Food & Beverage yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022. Pada penelitian ini, Pengambilan sampel untuk penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga terpilih 6 perusahaan dari 30 perusahaan yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian pada sektor Food & Beverage, sehingga total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 data (6x4) selama periode 2019-2022. Data yang digunakan didapatkan dari www.idx.co.id. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel diolah menggunakan Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, Likuditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, sedangkan Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci : Leverage, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Financial Distress, Altman Z-score, Sektor Food and Beverage.
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