PUSPITASARI, IKA (2024) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Retail Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017 - 2021). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of the ratio. Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Cash Flow against Financial Distress are good partially or simultaneously. In this research, there are 5 variables used, namely Financial Distress as the dependent variable while Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Cash Flow are the independent variables.the population used in this research is retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017- 2021. This research used a purposive sampling technique and obtained 17 retail companies as samples. The analytical method used is logistic regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 program. These results indicate that Liquidity has a negative effect on Financial Distress, Leverage has a significant negative effect on Financial Distress, Profitability has a significant negative effect on Financial Distress, while Cash Flow has a positive effect on Financial Distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Arus Kas terhadap Financial Distress baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 5 variabel yang digunakan yaitu Financial Distress sebagai variable dependen sedangkan Likuiditas,Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Arus Kas sebagai variable independen. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 17 perusahaan retail sebagai sample. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistic melalui program SPSS versi 25. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap Financial Distress, Leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, sementara Arus Kas positif terhadap Financial Distress.
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