LESTARI, YENNI (2024) PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan BUMN Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Investing in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) companies is in great demand by the public, because State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) as national economic actors are formed to realize community welfare and meet the needs of the community in various sectors. The population in this study is State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2022 period. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from financial statements with sampling techniques using purposive sampling, so that 12 company samples were obtained. By using descriptive statistical analysis methods, assumption tests, hypothesis tests, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) tests. The results of this study prove empirically that institutional ownership does not have a significant positive effect on company value, company size has a significant positive effect on company value, dividend policy does not have a significant positive effect on company value, profitability is able to moderate the effect of institutional ownership on company value, profitability is able to moderate the effect of company size on company value, and profitability is unable to moderate the effect of dividend policy on company value. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Firm Size, Dividend Policy, Profitability, Firm Value Berinvestasi dalam perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) sangat diminati masyarakat, karena Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) sebagai pelaku perekonomian nasional yang dibentuk untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat di berbagai sektor. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 12 sampel perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis statistic deskriptif, uji asumsi, uji hipotesis, dan uji Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan secara empiris bahwa kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kebijakan dividen tidak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas mampu memoderasi pengaruh kepemilikan institusional terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas mampu memoderasi pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta profitabilitas tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kata Kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kebijakan Dividen, Profitabilitas, Nilai Perusahaan
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