PERMANA, DIVA ASA ADINDA (2024) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, SALES GROWTH, DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan Retail yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research aims to determine the influence of Leverage, Sales Growth, and Operating Cash Flow on Financial Distress with Profitability as a moderating variable. The research design employed is quantitative research. The population for this study consists of retail trading sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 28 companies, with a 4-year observation period, making the total research data 112. The research method utilized is a causal model study. The data type used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method includes multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis using IBM SPSS 25 software. The results of this study prove that leverage has a negative effect on financial distress, while sales growth and operating cash flow has no effect on financial distress. Profitability measured by Return on Assets (ROA) is able to moderate the influence of leverage on financial distress, but unable to moderate the influence of sales growth and operating cash flow on financial distress. Keywords: Financial Distress, Leverage, Sales Growth, Operating Cash Flow, Profitability. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Leverage, Sales Growth, dan Arus Kas Operasi terhadap Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor perdagangan retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2022. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan memperoleh 28 perusahaan, dengan tahun pengamatan 4 tahun, sehingga jumlah data penelitian adalah 112. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian model kausal. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan moderated regression analysis dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress, sedangkan sales growth dan arus kas operasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) mampu memoderasi pengaruh leverage terhadap financial distress, namun ROA tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh sales growth dan arus kas operasi terhadap financial distress. Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Leverage, Sales Growth, Arus Kas Operasi, Profitabilitas.
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