YUNISTRA, GUNTUR GALATIKA (2022) ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB, DAMPAK BIAYA DAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KECELAKAAN PADA LOKASI BLACKSPOT DI RUAS JALAN TOL CIPULARANG. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Traffic accidents on the Purbaleunyi toll road keep repeating themselves, especially the Jati Luhur Itc toll road section. - Padalarang Barat (Km 84 to Km 120+500) which resulted in many victims. The question arises what factors influence the occurrence of the accident. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes, characteristics, costs of accidents and provide recommendations for road safety risk management to reduce accidents at Blackspot locations. This research is based on the results of a field survey, extracting information from related parties and accident data for the last 10 years (2012 - June 2021) from Representative Office 3, PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Data analysis used AEK, BKA and UCL methods to determine accident-prone locations. Analysis of the data to find the relationship between the influential variables with the multiple linear regression analysis method SPSS computer program. Calculating losses due to accidents using The Gross Output (Human Capital) method. The results of the study for the Blackspot location on the Jati Luhur Itc section. - Padalarang Barat on line A and line B there are 13 locations. The predominant single accident is self-accident and multiple accidents are front-rear collisions. The types of vehicles that are mostly involved are non-class I (mini buses, heavy trucks/trontons and medium trucks). The dominant time of the incident occurred at (00.00- 06.00) and (18.00 - 24.00), on weekdays and sunny weather. The main causes are humans, namely drowsiness and lack of anticipation of the driver and the vehicle tire factor. The amount of accident costs from 2012 s.d. June 2021 is IDR 182,574,325,950. Risk management for handling Blackspot locations through law enforcement against traffic crimes, installing speed control devices, installing signs, checking the feasibility of vehicle conditions and making rescue routes Keywords: Traffic Accident, Blackspot, Toll Road, BKA, UCL, AEK Kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan tol Purbaleunyi terus berulang, khususnya ruas tol Jati Luhur Itc. - Padalarang Barat (Km 84 s.d Km 120+500) yang mengakibatkan banyak korban. Timbul pertanyaan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi terjadi nya kecelakaan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui penyebab, karakteristik, biaya kecelakaan dan memberikan rekomendasi manajemen risiko keselamatan jalan untuk mengurangi kecelakaan pada lokasi Blackspot. Penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan, penggalian informasi para pihak terkait dan data kecelakaan 10 tahun terakhir (tahun 2012 - Juni 2021) sumber Representative Office 3, PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. Analisis data menggunakan metode AEK, BKA dan UCL untuk menentukan lokasi rawan kecelakaan. Analisa data untuk mencari keterkaitan antar variabel berpengaruh dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda program komputer SPSS. Menghitung kerugian akibat kecelakaan metode The Gross Output (Human Capital). Hasil penelitian untuk lokasi Blackspot di ruas Jati Luhur Itc. - Padalarang Barat pada jalur A dan jalur B terdapat 13 lokasi. Kecelakaan tunggal dominan kecelakaan sendiri dan kecelakaan ganda adalah tabrakan depan-belakang. Jenis kendaraan yang banyak terlibat adalah non golongan I (mini bus, truk berat/tronton dan medium truk). Waktu kejadian dominan terjadi pukul (00.00-06.00) dan (18.00 - 24.00), pada hari kerja dan cuaca cerah. Faktor penyebab utama adalah manusia yaitu mengantuk dan kurang antisipasi pengemudi dan faktor kendaraan ban pecah. Besaran biaya kecelakaan dari tahun 2012 s.d. Juni 2021 adalah Rp 182.574.325.950. Manajemen risiko penanganan lokasi Blackspot melalui penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana lalu lintas, memasang alat pengendali kecepatan, memasang perambuan, pengecekan kelayakan kondisi kendaraan dan membuat jalur penyelamat. Kata kunci: Kecelakaan lalu lintas, Blackspot, Jalan Tol, BKA, UCL, AEK
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