PENGARUH PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA REMAJA DI DKI JAKARTA

STEVANI, (2023) PENGARUH PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA REMAJA DI DKI JAKARTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Bekasi.

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Abstract

Pada saat ini jumlah tenaga ahli psikolog dan psikiater di Indonesia kurang sebanding dengan individu yang memiliki gangguan kesehatan mental. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah gangguan depresi. Depresi merupakan gangguan kesehatan mental yang ditandai dengan perubahan perasaan seperti mood yang buruk, sedih, hampa, putus asa serta merasa kehilangan minat dan kesenangan dalam berbagai aktivitas, merasa rendah diri, merasa dirinya selalu salah dan memiliki pemikiran buruk seperti bunuh diri. Gangguan depresi yang terjadi semakin banyak dialami pada remaja usia 15-24 tahun. Pada penelitian sebelumnya salah satu faktor yang mampuh menurunkan tingkat depresi adalah perceived social support. Perceived social support adalah pemikiran individu akan tersedianya dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, dan orang penting lain yang dibutuhkan kapanpun dan dimanapun. Sampel yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah remaja berusia 12-23 tahun di DKI Jakarta, purposive sampling dipilih sebagai teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini karena peneliti memilih sampel sesuai dengan kriteria tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived social support terhadap depresi pada remaja di DKI Jakarta sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah studi regresi. Dari hasil uji regresi ditemukan bahwa perceived social support memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap depresi pada remaja di DKI Jakarta. Perceived social support family memiliki pengaruh yang paling signifikan terhadap depresi yaitu sebesar 0,000 dibandingkan dengan aspek perceived social support lainnya. Kata kunci: Perceived social support, Depresi, Remaja, Keluarga Currently, the number of psychologists and psychiatrist in Indonesia is not comparable to individuals who have mental health disorders. One of mental health disorders that often occurs in Indonesia is depressive disorder. Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by charges in feeling such as bad mood, sadness, emptiness, hopelessness and loss of interest and pleasure in various activities, feeling low self-esteem, always feel guilty, and having bad thoughts such as suicide. Depressive disorders are increasingly experienced in adolescents aged 15-24 years old. In previous research, one of the factors that can reduce the level of depression is Perceived social support. Perceived social support is an induvidual’s thoughts about availability of social support from family, friend, and significant other whenever and wherever they needed. The sample in this study were adolescents aged 12-23 years old in DKI Jakarta, purposive sampling was chosen as the sampling according to certain criteria. This study aims to determine the effect of Perceived social support on depression in adolescents in DKI Jakarta, so the method used in this study is regression. From the result of the regression test it was found that Perceived social support has significant negative effect on depression in adolescent in DKI Jakarta. Perceived social support family has the most significant effect on depression, which is equal to 0,000 compared to the other aspects of Perceived social support. Kata kunci: Perceived social support, Depression, Adolescents, Family

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