RAHIM, AULIA DINA (2023) PENGARUH FINANCIAL TARGET, ASSET OMPOSITION DAN AUDIT OPINION TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN VARIABEL MODERASI KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of financial targets, asset composition, audit opinion on fraudulent financial statements with managerial ownership moderating variable. Fraud detection in this study uses a proxy F-score model which is the sum of accrual quality and financial performance. The population of this research is energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The results of this research indicate that Financial Target and Asset Composition have a positive effect on Financial Report Fraud. Meanwhile, Audit Opinion has a negative effect on Financial Report Fraud. The results of the analysis of moderating variables using the MRA test prove that managerial ownership functions as a quasi moderation capable of moderating the influence of the Financial Target and Asset Composition variables on Financial Report Fraud. Meanwhile, Managerial Ownership produces data test results as a moderating predictor which is unable to moderate the influence of the audit opinion variable on Financial Statement Fraud. Keywords: Financial Statement Fraud, financial target, asset composition, audit opinion, managerial ownership. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh financial target, asset composition, audit opinion terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan variabel moderasi kepemilikan manajerial. Deteksi fraud pada penelitian ini menggunakan proksi F- score model yang merupakan penjumlahan dari accrual quality dan financial performance. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan energy yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Financial Target dan Asset Composition berpengaruh positif terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Sementara itu Audit Opinion berpengaruh negative terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Hasil analisis variabel moderasi menggunakan uji MRA membuktikan bahwa Kepemilikan manajerial berfungsi sebagai quasi moderasi mampu memoderasi pengaruh antara variabel Financial Target dan Asset Composition terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Sementara Kepemilikan Manajerial menghasilkan hasil uji data sebagai moderasi predictor tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh antara variabel audit opinion terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan. Kata kunci: Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan, financial target, asset composition, audit opinion, kepemilikan manajerial
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