DETERMINAN PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN INDONESIA: SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19

PURNOMO, ARIF NOVIANTO (2023) DETERMINAN PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN INDONESIA: SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of bank profitability that were included in KBMI 3 and 4 which were registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) before and at the time of Covid-19 with the CAR, LDR, BOPO, NPL and Company Size as independent variables and banking profitability as measured through ROA as the dependent variable. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Banking companies that are included in KBMI 3 and 4 completely report their financial statements in Quarter 1 of 2018 to Quarter IV of 2022. The analytical method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the CAR has a positive effect before the occurrence of Covid-19 and has no effect during the occurrence of Covid-19 on ROA, while the LDR has no effect before the occurrence of Covid-19 and had a positive effect during the occurrence of Covid-19 on ROA. BOPO has a negative effect on RO) before and when Covid-19 occurs, while NPL and Company Size have no effect on ROA before and during Covid-19. Keywords : Profitabilitas, Covid-19, ROA, CAR, LDR, BOPO, NPL dan SIZE Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan profitabilitas perbankan yang masuk dalam KBMI 3 dan 4 yang terdaftar pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) sebelum dan saat terjadinya Covid-19 dengan CAR, LDR, BOPO, NPL dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai variabel independen dan profitabilitas perbankan yang diukur melalui ROA sebagai variabel dependen. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dipakai ialah purposive sampling. Perusahaan perbankan yang termasuk kedalam KBMI 3 dan 4 dengan lengkap melaporkan laporan keuangan pada Triwulan 1 tahun 2018 sampai dengan Triwulan IV tahun 2022. Metode analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CAR berpengaruh positif sebelum terjadinya Covid-19 dan tidak berpengaruh saat terjadinya covid-19 terhadap ROA, sedangkan LDR tidak berpengaruh sebelum terjadinya Covid-19 dan berpengaruh positif saat terjadinya Covid-19 terhadap ROA. BOPO berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA sebelum dan saat terjadinya Covid-19, sedangkan NPL dan Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA sebelum dan saat terjadinya Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Covid-19, ROA, CAR, LDR, BOPO, NPL dan Ukuran Perusahaan

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