ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH DALAM PENERAPAN METODE LOB DAN APLIKASI BIM PADA PEKERJAAN PEMBONGKARAN TOP-DOWN BY MACHINE

IRAWATI, ADE (2021) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH DALAM PENERAPAN METODE LOB DAN APLIKASI BIM PADA PEKERJAAN PEMBONGKARAN TOP-DOWN BY MACHINE. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

In Indonesia, demolition work has not acquired special attention. The government has not yet published a standard regulating demolition, even though it has become an urgency for many big cities in Indonesia to execute buildings that have reached the peak of their service life. Thus, very few of the many demolition industry use the proper demolition work rules. Departing from the common need for careful planning to complete a high-rise building demolition project, this study aims to identify the factors affecting the top-down by machine demolition work, using one of scheduling method that is Line of Balance (LOB) and Building Information Modelling (BIM) commonly used as engineering software design. It was done by distributing a number of questionnaires to engineers involved in the demolition project of high-rise buildings. Data were analysed using statistical tools to rank design factors on top-down by machine dismantling. It is indicated that buffer time analysis - worker and equipment waiting time, design optimization, project time optimization, work methods (demolition flow), waste management, heavy equipment demand analysis, effective coordination between construction service actors, competent Human Resources (HR) and Job complexity is the top ten factor in top-down by machine demolition work with time considerations. Finally, by identifying the factors affecting the top-down by machine demolition work, it will become a bit of knowledge for further exploration to get streamlined demolition work. Keywords : Key Success Factors, Demolition, Top-Down by Machine, High Rise Building, Line of Balance (LOB), Building Information Modelling (BIM) terbitnya standar baku dari pemerintah yang mengatur perihal pembongkaran, padahal ini telah menjadi urgensi bagi banyak kota-kota besar di Indonesia untuk mengeksekusi bangunan yang telah mencapai puncak masa layannya. Sehingga, hanya sedikit sekali dari banyak pelaku industri pembongkaran yang menggunakan kaidah pekerjaan pembongkaran dengan tepat. Berangkat dari kesamaan kebutuhan perencanaan yang matang untuk menyelesaikan proyek pembongkaran gedung bertingkat tinggi, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerjaan pembongkaran top-down by machine, dengan menggunakan salah satu metode penjadwalan yaitu Line of Balance (LOB) dan aplikasi enjinering Building Information Modeling (BIM). Itu dilakukan dengan mendistribusikan sejumlah kuesioner kepada insinyur terkait dalam proyek pembongkaran gedung bertingkat tinggi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat statistik untuk menentukan peringkat desain faktor pada pembongkaran top-down by machine. Diindikasikan bahwa analisa buffer time - waktu tunggu pekerja dan peralatan, optimasi desain, optimasi waktu proyek, metode kerja (alur pembongkaran), waste management, analisis kebutuhan alat berat, koordinasi efektif antar pelaku jasa konstruksi, Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang kompeten dan kompleksitas pekerjaan adalah sepuluh faktor teratas dalam pekerjaan pembongkaran top-down by machine dengan pertimbangan waktu. Akhirnya, dengan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaan pembongkaran top-down by machine, diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan eksplorasi lanjutan untuk dapat mengefisiensi pekerjaan pembongkaran. Kata Kunci : faktor kunci sukses, pembongkaran, top-down by machine, gedung bertingkat tinggi, Line of Balance (LOB), Building Information Modelling (BIM)

Item Type: Thesis (S2)
NIM/NIDN Creators: 55717010008
Uncontrolled Keywords: faktor kunci sukses, pembongkaran, top-down by machine, gedung bertingkat tinggi, Line of Balance (LOB), Building Information Modelling (BIM)
Subjects: 100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi > 155 Differential and Developmental Psychology/Psikologi Diferensial dan Psikologi Perkembangan > 155.2 Individual Psychology, Characters/Psikologi Individual, Karakter > 155.23 Traits and Determinants of Character and Personality/Ciri dan Faktor Penentu Karakter dan Kepribadian > 155.234 Determinants/Faktor Penentu
300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 300. Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 300. Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 304 Factors Affecting Social Behaviour/Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkah Laku Sosial
Divisions: Pascasarjana > Magister Teknik Sipil
Depositing User: Dede Muksin Lubis
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2023 06:51
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2023 06:51
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/82233

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