GAMBARAN KOPING STRES PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER YANG ANGGOTA KELUARGANYA MENGIDAP DEMENSIA

RIPALDI, ALDI (2023) GAMBARAN KOPING STRES PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER YANG ANGGOTA KELUARGANYA MENGIDAP DEMENSIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Bekasi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Demensia merupakan sindrom pada penurunan fungsi kognitif dan biasa terjadi pada orang tua atau lansia. Karena ini, individu yang mengalami demensia membutuhkan pendamping atau caregiver. Family caregiver merupakan pendamping yang berasalkan dari keluarga dari yang terkena demensia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan serta mengetahui gambaran koping stres pada family caregiver yang keluarnya mengidap demensia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Alat pengambilan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi yang disusun berdasarkan pada pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Setiap subjek memiliki stressornya masingmasing, namun memiliki kesamaan yaitu terkait dengan penderita demensia yang dialami oleh keluarga subjek. Subjek pertama dan kedua juga memiliki reaksi stres berupa gejala stres yaitu gejala stres fisik dan psikologis. Dimana stres yang family caregiver demensia rasakan seperti sulitnya merawat keluarganya yang terkena demensia dikarenakan seseorang yang terkena demensia akan mengalami gejala-gejala seperti melakukan kegiatan berulang, lupa akan aktivitas yang sebelumnya dilakukan, sulit untuk berkomunikasi dan terkadang agresif atau bahkan mudah depresi. Hal ini menyebabkan stres dan memiliki gejala stres yang lumayan terlebih pada keluarga yang merawatnya di usia tua atau 50 tahunan keatas. Hal tersebut perlu penanganan stres yang tepat agar gejala-gejala yang terjadi pada family caregiver tidak semakin parah dibutuhkannya koping stres yang tepat. Perbedaannya terletak di koping stres pada kedua subjek dimana subjek pertama hanya menggunakan koping stres emotion focused coping sedangkan subjek kedua menggunakan emotion focused coping dan juga problem focused coping akan tetapi condong ke penggunaan problem focused copingnya. Emotion focused coping meliputi aspek positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, distancing dan seeking social support sedangkan problem focused coping meliputi planful problem solving Kata kunci: demensia, family caregiver, koping stres ABSTRAC Dementia is a syndrome of decreased cognitive function and usually occurs in the oldster or elderly. Because of this, individual with experience dementia need a companion or caregiver. Family caregiver are companions from families of those affect by dementia. Purpose this study to describe and find out the description of stress coping in family caregiver whose families have dementia. This study uses a qualitative approach, with a case study type of research. Data collection in research in this study were interviews and field notes were arranged based on interview guidelines. The results of this study indicate that each subject has own stressor, but has something in common, namely that it is related to dementia sufferers experienced by the the subject's family. in the two subject had a stress reaction in the form of stress symptoms, namely physical and psychological stress symptoms. where the stress that dementia family caregivers feel like the difficulty of caring for a family affected by dementia because someone with dementia will experience symptoms such as doing repetitive activities, forgetting previous activities, difficult to communicate and sometimes aggressive or even easily depressed. this causes stress and has tolerable stress symptoms, especially in families who care for them at old age or in 50 year and over. this requires proper stress management so that the symptoms that occur in the family caregiver are not getting worse, proper stress coping is needed. the difference lies in stress coping on the two subjects where the first subject only use the emotion focused coping while the second subject use emotion focused coping and the problem focused coping but tends to use the problem focus coping. emotion focused coping includes aspects of positive reappraisal, accepting responsibility, distancing and seeking social support while problem focused coping includes planful problem solving. Keyword: dementia, family caregiver, coping stress

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Call Number CD: FP/PSI 23 026
NIM/NIDN Creators: 46118210018
Uncontrolled Keywords: demensia, family caregiver, koping stres
Subjects: 100 Philosophy and Psychology/Filsafat dan Psikologi > 150 Psychology/Psikologi
Divisions: Fakultas Psikologi > Psikologi
Depositing User: siti maisyaroh
Date Deposited: 24 May 2023 04:57
Last Modified: 24 May 2023 04:57
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/77618

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