INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS DIRI KAUM HOMOSEKSUAL (GAY)

RAMAWISA, WELVY (2023) INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS DIRI KAUM HOMOSEKSUAL (GAY). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana - Menteng.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai berbagai tanggapan baik yang pro dan kontra dari masyarakat terhadap kaum homoseksual sehingga mereka merasa membutuhkan sebuah wadah untuk bersosialisasi dan mengungkapkan jati diri tanpa harus merasa malu dan takut. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana interaksi sosial yang berlangsung pada komunitas dan masyarakat dalam pembentukan diri kaum homoseksual (gay). Konsep landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori interaksionisme simbolik oleh George Ritzer dan Douglas J Goddman. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konstruktivisme dengan metode fenomenologi pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui proses wawancara kepada pihak – pihak yang mengimplementasikan komunikasi dan interaksi sosial sesama gay dan kepada masyarakat umum serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep gagasan dasar yang disebutkan oleh Douglas yaitu mind, self dan society sudah diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan bahasa eim, neik, cyin, mekong, lekong serta gaya lemah lembut gemulai ditafsirkan sebagai identitas suatu kaum homoseksual. Terdapat dua motif yang menyebabkan penyimpangan seksual pada informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu because of motive dan in order motive sesuai dengan teori Schutz. Kata kunci: Interaksionisme Simbolik, Identitas Diri, Homoseksual, Fenomenologi This research discusses the various responses both the pros and cons of society towards homosexuals so that they feel they need a place to socialize and express their identity without having to feel ashamed and afraid. The problem in this research is how the pattern of communication and social interaction that takes place in the community and society in the formation of homosexuals (gays). The theoretical basis concept used in this study is the theory of symbolic interactionism by George Ritzer and Douglas J Goddman. The paradigm used in this study is constructivism with a phenomenological method with a descriptive qualitative approach through an interview process with those who implement communication and social interaction among gays and with the general public as well as documentation studies. The results of this study concluded that the communication patterns carried out by the five informants were balanced. Furthermore, the basic ideas mentioned by Douglas, namely mind, self and society, have been applied in this study, namely the use of the language eim, neik, cyin, mekong, lekong and gentle graceful styles are interpreted as the identity of a homosexual. There are two motives that cause sexual deviation in informants in this study, namely because of motive and in order motive according to Schutz's theory. Keywords: Homosexuality, Fenomenology, Symbolic Interactionism, Self- Identity.

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