PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP ALTMAN Z-SCORE (FINANCIAL DISTRESS) (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2020)

Manah, Dewi Ambar (2023) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP ALTMAN Z-SCORE (FINANCIAL DISTRESS) (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2020). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana - Menteng.

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of leverage, profitability, and inflation on Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress). The population used in this study is the property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The sampling technique of this study used a purposive sampling method that used a sample of 39 companies with an observation period of 3 years (2018-2020), in order to obtain 117 data. Data was collected using documentation and library techniques. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression test (SPSS version 23). The results show that leverage as measured by the Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) has a positive and significant effect on Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress), profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress), and inflation is calculated by the Consumer Price Index, it has no effect on Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress). Keywords : Leverage, Profitability, Inflation, and Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, dan inflasi terhadap Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sector property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang menggunakan sampel sejumlah 39 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan 3 tahun (2018-2020), sehingga diperoleh 117 data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Teknik Analisa data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda (SPSS versi 23). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage yang diukur dengan Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress), profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress), dan inflasi yang dihitung dengan Indeks Harga Konsumen (IHK) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress). Kata kunci : Leverage, Profitabilitas, Inflasi, dan Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress).

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
NIM/NIDN Creators: 43219110211
Uncontrolled Keywords: Leverage, Profitabilitas, Inflasi, dan Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress). Price Index, it has no effect on Altman Z-Score (Financial Distress).
Subjects: 600 Technology/Teknologi > 650 Management, Public Relations, Business and Auxiliary Service/Manajemen, Hubungan Masyarakat, Bisnis dan Ilmu yang Berkaitan > 657 Accounting/Akuntansi
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User: ALFINA DHEA NOVA
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2023 07:30
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2023 07:30
URI: http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/75109

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