HAPSARI, RATIH (2022) PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KOMPLEKSITAS OPERASI PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018-2020). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to test, analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial distress, board of commissioners and complexity of company Operations on audit delay. This research was conducted on mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2020 period. This study uses secondary information from financial statements of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique in this study uses purposive sampling with several predetermined criteria so that the samples obtained were 117 samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with several tests, namely descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests whose calculations use the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) application version 21. The results of this study prove that financial distress has a negative effect on audit delay, while board of commissioners has no effect on audit delay and complexity of company operations has a positive effect on audit delay. Keywords: Financial Distress, Board of Commissioners and Complexity of Company Operations, Audit Delay. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisa dan memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh financial distress, komisaris indipenden dan kompleksitas operasi perusahaan terhadap audit delay. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 117 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan beberapa pengujian yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis yang perhitungannya menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Financial Distress berpengaruh negatif terhadap Audit Delay, sedangkan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay dan Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Audit Delay. Kata kunci: Financial Distress, Komisaris Independen, Kompleksitas Operasi Perusahaan, Audit Delay.
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