IRDIANSAH, IVAN (2019) ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS ZONA SELAMAT SEKOLAH (ZoSS) TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PENYEBERANG JALAN. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
ZoSS is the location of certain road sections which are time-based speed zones to regulate vehicle speed in the school environment. (Directorate General of Land Transportation, 2006). SMP / SMK Dharma Siswa is one of the schools implementing the ZoSS program. But the use of Zoss found in SMP / SMK Dharma Siswa has not been fully used to the maximum so an evaluation of the ZoSS is needed. Lack of knowledge of children and parents in terms of crossing and growth in the number of large motor vehicles is not offset by improvements in road infrastructure and facilities. The importance of the School Congratulations Zone (ZoSS) is made with the goal of reducing traffic accident rates so that children and parents get safety and comfort when crossing. This analysis is intended to analyze vehicle speed, vehicle volume and student characteristics in crossing. The analytical method used is guided by Regulation No .: SK 3236 / AJ 403 / DRJD / 2006 and MKJI. Analysis is done using the normal distribution method. The results showed that the average speed direction of Jl. Jendral Sudirman on Monday 29.11 km / hour, Tuesday 32.44 km / hour and Thursday 25.91 km / hour. Average speed direction Jl. Teuku Umar on Monday 29.09 km / hour, Tuesday 38.73 km / hour, Thursday 27.47 km / hour. Vehicle volume direction Jl. Proclamation of 5019 vehicles, Tuesday 4980 vehicles, and Thursday 4970 vehicles. Vehicle volume direction Jl. Jendral Sudirman Monday Monday 4581 vehicles, Tuesday 4836 vehicles, and Thursday 4909 vehicles. So it was concluded the application of the School Congratulations Zone (ZoSS) in SMP / SMK Dharma Siswa has not met the planning goals Keywords: School Safe Zone, normal distribution, speed, volume ZoSS adalah lokasi diruas jalan tertentu yang merupakan zona kecepatan berbasis waktu untuk mengatur kecepatan kendaraan di lingkungan sekolah. (Direktorat Jendral Perhubungan Darat, 2006). SMP/SMK Dharma Siswa merupakan salah satu sekolah yang menerapkan program ZoSS. Namun penggunaan Zoss yang terdapat di SMP/SMK Dharma Siswa belum sepenuhnya digunakan dengan maksimal sehingga diperlukan evaluasi terhadap ZoSS tersebut. Kurangnya pengetahuan anak-anak dan orang tua dalam hal menyebrang serta Pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan bermotor yang besar tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana jalan. Pentingnya Zona Selamat Sekolah (ZoSS) dibuat dengan sasaran menurunkan angka kecelakaan lalu lintas sehingga anak-anak serta para orang tua mendapatkan keamanan dan kenyaman ketika menyebrang. Analisa ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa kecepatan kendaraan, volume kendaraan serta karakteristik siswa dalam menyebrang. Metode analisa yang dipakai berpedoman pada Peraturan No.: SK 3236/AJ 403/DRJD/2006 dan MKJI. Analisa dilakukan menggunakan metode distribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecepatan rata-rata arah Jl. Jendral sudirman pada hari senin 29,11 km/jam, selasa 32,44 km/jam dan kamis 25,91 km/jam. Kecepatan rata-rata arah Jl. Teuku Umar pada hari senin 29,09 km/jam, selasa 38,73 km/jam, kamis 27,47 km/jam. Volume kendaraan arah Jl. Proklamasi 5019 kendaraan, selasa 4980 kendaraan, dan kamis 4970 kendaraan. Volume kendaraan arah Jl. Jendral Sudirman hari senin 4581 kendaraan, selasa 4836 kendaraan, dan kamis 4909 kendaraan. Sehingga disimpulkan penerapan Zona Selamat Sekolah (ZoSS) di SMP/SMK Dharma Siswa belum memenuhi sasaran perencanaan. Kata Kunci: Zona Selamat Sekolah, Distribusi normal, kecepatan, volume.
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