JUHAINA, NADIYA (2022) PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, GENDER DIVERSITY DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi kasus pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI 2015-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to prove empirically the influence of Mechanism Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity and Financial Ratio on Financial Distress. The population in this study is a State-Owned Enterprises companies sector in 2015-2018 which is listed on the Stock Exchange in 2018.The type of research used is quantitative research. Based on the saturation sampling method there are 20 final samples from this study. The hypothesis in this study will be tested using multiple regression analysis. Meanwhile, the data will be processed using the SPSS version 20 program. The results of this study show Mechanism Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity have no a significant effect on Financial Distress, Liquidity and Profitability Ratio have a significant positive effect on Financial Distress, while Leverage has a significant negative on Financial Distress. For Further researchers, it is also expected to use a longer years for the result obtained can be more valid. In addition, to be able to develop research samples that are not only limited to the State-Owned Enterprises companies sector but can use sample of other sector companies, such as private companies engaged in other sectors. Keywords: Financial Distress, Corporate Governance Mechanism, Gender Diversity and Financial Ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh dari Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity dan Rasio Keuangan terhadap Financial Distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan perusahaan BUMN periode tahun 2015-2018 yang terdaftar di BEI. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Berdasarkan metode sample jenuh terdapat 20 sample akhir dari penelitian ini. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini akan di uji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Sedangkan, data akan diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity tidak memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, Rasio Likuiditas dan Rasio Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Financial Distress sedangkan Leverage memiliki pengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan menggunakan tahun yang lebih panjang sehingga hasil yang diperoleh dapat lebih valid. Selain itu dapat mengembangkan sampel penelitian yang tidak hanya terbatas pada sector BUMN saja akan tetapi dapat menggunakan sampel perusahaan swasta yang bergerak di beberapa sector lainnya. Kata kunci Financial Distress, Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Gender Diversity dan Rasio Keuangan.
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