IRAWATI, RIZKA (2022) ANALISIS CURRENT RATIO (CR), DEBT TO ASSET RATIO (DAR), TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER (TATO) ,TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Return On Assets. The research method used by the author in conducting the research is using the Causality Method which aims to examine the influence between the dependent variable and the independent variable which allows a cause-and-effect relationship between variables. The population in this study is the automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The sample used in the study were 8 companies with the sample selection method using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using the document method, which was obtained by tracking data in electronic form via a computer and obtained through library research which is one of the data collection methods used in this study. This study uses secondary data collected from financial statements and annual reports issued by companies. This study proves that the Current Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Return On Assets, the Debt to Asset Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on Return On Assets, and Total Asset Turnover has a positive and insignificant effect on Return On Assets. Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Return On Asset. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Return On Asset. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam melakukan penelitian adalah menggunakan Metode Kausalitas yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen yang memungkinkan adanya hubungan sebab-akibat antarvariabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor Otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 8 perusahaan dengan metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode dokumen, yaitu diperoleh dengan melacak data dalam bentuk elektronik melalui komputer dan diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan yang merupakan salah satu metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan yang dikeluarkan perusahaan. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Current Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset, Debt to Asset Ratio berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Asset, dan Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Asset. Kata Kunci: Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Return On Asset.
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