AZKIYA, HUWAIDAUL (2022) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, DAN AKTIVITAS TEHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2015-2020. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on financial distress. The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021 with a total of 30 companies. The samples used were 96 samples from 16 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2020, selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques used through documentation techniques and literature study. The data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 12 software. This study proves that liquidity has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Leverage has a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Activities has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Keywords: Financial Distress, Liquidity, Leverage, Provitability, Activity. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, profitabilitas, dan aktivitas terhadap financial distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 30 perusahaan. Sampel yang dipergunakan adalah sebanyak 96 sampel dari 16 perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2015-2020, diseleksi dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui teknik dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan bantuan software Eviews 12. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Aktivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Likuiditas, Leverage, Provitabilitas, Aktivitas.
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