GAMBARAN COPING STRESS PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER YANG MEMILIKI ANGGOTA KELUARGA SKIZOFRENIA

WAHAB, NASRUL (2022) GAMBARAN COPING STRESS PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER YANG MEMILIKI ANGGOTA KELUARGA SKIZOFRENIA. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to obtain an overview of coping with stress in family caregivers who have schizophrenic family members. Coping stress is a process in which individuals try to manage and overcome stress due to existing pressure or demands with coping strategies, both positive and negative. Individuals who carry out coping strategies are able to prevent, reduce or eliminate sources of stress and provide resilience caused by stress. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, on four participants. The results showed that the four participants as family caregivers who have family members with schizophrenia perform stress coping, both problem focused coping and emotion focused coping, but not all of them use the same coping strategies. It was found that social economic status influenced the coping strategies used, subjects with middle and upper socioeconomic status tended to use problem focused coping strategies, then family caregivers who did not have emotional closeness with the family members they cared for and took care because of the forced situation to do coping stress distancing. and avoidance, however, on average the four subjects seemed to do the same form of coping stress, namely positive appraisal and accepting responsibility. This happens because there is a close emotional bond between the subject and the family members they care for, submission to God and they are able to take lessons or positive values from caring for their family members who suffer from schizophrenia. Kata Kunci: Coping Stress, family caregiver, Strategi Koping, Skizofrenia Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran coping stress pada family caregiver yang memiliki anggota keluarga skizofrenia. Coping stress adalah proses dimana individu berusaha mengelola dan mengatasi stres akibat tekanan atau tuntutan yang ada dengan strategi koping, baik positif maupun negatif. Individu yang melakukan strategi koping mampu mencegah, mengurangi atau menghilangkan sumber stres serta memberi ketahanan yang ditimbulkan akibat stres. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, pada empat orang partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keempat partisipan sebagai family caregiver yang memiliki anggota keluarga skizofrenia melakukan coping stress baik problem focused coping maupun emotion focused coping, namun tidak semuanya melakukan strategi koping yang sama. Ditemukan bahwa status ekonomi sosial memengaruhi strategi koping yang digunakan, subjek dengan status ekonomi sosial menengah keatas cenderung menggunakan strategi problem focused coping, kemudian pada family caregiver yang tidak memiliki kedekatan emosional dengan anggota keluarga yang mereka rawat dan melakukan perawatan karena keterpaksaan situasi melakukan coping stress distancing dan avoidance meskipun demikian, rata-rata keempat subjek terlihat melakukan bentuk coping stress yang sama yaitu positive appraisal dan accepting responsibility. Ini terjadi karena ada ikatan emosional yang erat antara subjek dan anggota keluarga yang mereka rawat, kepasrahan kepada Tuhan serta mereka mampu mengambil hikmah atau nilai positif dari merawat anggota keluarga mereka yang mengidap skizofrenia. Kata Kunci: Coping Stress, family caregiver, Strategi Koping, Skizofrenia

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