RAHMATIKA, ANNISA (2022) PENGARUH TARIF PAJAK EFEKTIF, EXCHANGE RATE, DAN PROFITABLITAS TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Transfer pricing is a tax plan in minimizing the tax burden, both in terms of legal (tax avoidance) and illegal (tax evasion) methods. The purpose of this study is to test, analyze, and obtain empirical evidence of the effect of effective tax rate, exchange rates, and profitability on transfer pricing. This research was conducted on mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2019 period. This type of research method is a quantitative research type using secondary data sourced from the financial statements of mining companies listed on the BEI. Of the 47 companies that became the population in this study, only 21 companies met the criteria for determining the sample. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with several tests, namely descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests whose calculations use the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 25 application. Keywords: Effective Tax Rate, Exchange Rate, Profitability, Transfer Pricing Transfer pricing merupakan sebuah perencanaan pajak dalam meminimalkan beban pajak, baik yang berhubungan dengan cara legal (tax avoidance) maupun cara ilegal (tax evasion). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menguji, menganalisis, dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh tarif pajak efektif, exchange rate, dan profitabilitas terhadap transfer pricing. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2017-2019. Jenis metode penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI. Dari 47 perusahaan yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini, hanya 21 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penentuan sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan beberapa pengujian yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis yang perhitungannya menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 25. Kata Kunci: Tarif Pajak Efektif, Exchange Rate, Profitabilitas, Transfer Pricing
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