ALFERAWATI, WINDA TAMA (2019) ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to know if profitability, firm size, intellectual capital, institutional ownership, and the proportion of independent commissioners can predict of financial distress. The population in this study is the property, real estate and construction buildings sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 - 2017. Based on the purposive sampling method, there are 104 final data in this study. The hypothesis in this study will be tested using multiple regression analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple regression analysis and data were processed using SPSS version 21. The results of this study indicate that profitability proxied by return on assets and the proportion of independent commissioners has a positive influence in predicting financial distress, firm size has a negative effect, intellectual capital and institutional ownership have no effect in predicting financial distress. Keywords: Financial Distress, Profitability, Firm Size, Intellectual Capital, Institutional Ownership, and Independent Board of Commissioners Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, intellectual capital, kepemilikan institusional, dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen dapat memprediksi financial distress. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan sektor property, real estate, dan construction buildings yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016 – 2017. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, terdapat 104 data akhir dalam penelitian ini. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini akan diuji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Data yang digunakan merupaka data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Hipotesis pada penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan data diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan return on asset dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen memiliki pengaruh positif dalam memprediksi financial distress, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif, intellectual capital dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh dalam memprediksi financial distress. Kata kunci : Financial Distress, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intellectual Capital, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Dewan Komisaris Independen
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