SARASWATI, INDRIANA (2019) PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research is to know the influence of capital structure, liquidity and leverage on profitability at the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. The method of selecting samples using pusposive sampling. The population used in this research was 8 companies for 5 years. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 24. Profitability in this study is measured by ROE (Return On Equity), Capital Structure variables is measured by LDER (Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio), Liquidity variables is measured by CR (Current Ratio), Leverage variables is measured by DAR (Debt to Assets Ratio). The results of this study indicate that the capital structure (LDER) has a significant negative effect on profitability, while liquidity (CR) has no significant effect on profitability and leverage (DAR) has a significant positive effect on profitability. Key words: capital structure, liquidity, leverage, profitability Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Metode pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 8 perusahaan selama 5 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS versi 24. Profitabilitas dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan ROE (Return On Equity), variabel struktur modal diukur dengan LDER (Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio), variabel likuiditas diukur dengan CR (Current Ratio), variabel leverage diukur dengan DAR (Debt to Assets Ratio). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa struktur modal (LDER) berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan likuiditas (CR) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dan leverage (DAR) berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Kata kunci: Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas
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