PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018)

DITASARI, ALYA YOFI FUAH (2020) PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Bekasi.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Financial Distress merupakan situasi di mana perusahaan tidak mampu melunasi kewajibannya. Financial distress cukup mengganggu kegiatan operasional perusahaan merupakan suatu kondisi yang harus segera diwaspadai dan diantisipasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti pengaruh corporate governance, rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage terhadap financial distress. Penelitian diadakan di perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2018. Jumlah sampel yang terpilih adalah sejumlah 96 amatan yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan SPSS IBM 25. Financial distress dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Alman Z-Score. Hasil koefisien determinasi pada penelitian ini sebesar 75,3%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan Institusional berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress sebesar 0,009, Likuiditas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress sebesar 0,000, dan Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan Kepemilikan Manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial ditress dengan nilai sebesar 0,132 dan Jumlah Dewan Direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dengan nilai sebesar 0,578. Kata kunci : Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Jumlah Dewan Direksi, Likuiditas, Leverage , Financial Distress ABSTRACT Financial Distress is a situation where a company is unable to pay off its obligations. Financial distress enough to disrupt the company's operational activities is a condition that must be watched and anticipated immediately. This research was conducted to examine the effect of corporate governance, liquidity ratios, leverage ratios to financial distress. The study was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2018 period. The number of samples selected was 96 observations determined using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis techniques with SPSS IBM 25. Financial distress is calculated using the Altman Z-Score method. The results of the coefficient of determination in this study amounted to 75.3%. The results of this study indicate that Institutional ownership has a positive effect on financial distress of 0.009, Liquidity has a positive effect on financial distress of 0,000, and Leverage has a positive effect on financial distress of 0,000. While Managerial Ownership has no effect on financial stress with a value of 0.132 and the number of the Board of Directors does not affect financial distress with a value of 0.578. Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Number of Board of Directors, Liquidity, Leverage, Financial Distress

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