FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Periode 2010-2015)

MUSOLIH, MUSOLIH (2017) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Kimia di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Periode 2010-2015). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta-Menteng.

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Abstract

The growth of Indonesia's chemical industry experienced a slowdown in Q1 2016, potentially disrupting the growth of other industries. This study aims to investigate the factors of exchange rate fluctuations, capital structure, asset turnover and profitability to corporate growth. The research sample consisted of 8 chemical companies listed on IDX period 2010-2015. Panel data regression with eviews9 software is used for data processing. The results showed that the variable exchange rate fluctuations, capital structure and asset turnover have a significant influence on the variable growth of the company. The results also show that the variable profitability of the company does not have a significant effect on the variable growth of the company. Independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on growth variables. Therefore the Indonesian chemical industry companies need to increase the ratio of total assets turnover by increasing net sales and minimizing total assets, hedge the domestic exchange rate against the value of foreign exchange which used for raw material procurement operations, add up to the optimum level of funding that comes from debt. Keywords: growth, chemical industry, exchange rate fluctuation, capital structure, asset turnover, profitability. http://digilib.mercubuana.ac.id/ ii ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan perusahaan industri kimia Indonesia mengalami perlambatan di triwulan 1 2016, berpotensi mengganggu pertumbuhan industri lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki faktor fluktuasi kurs, struktur modal, perputaran aset dan profitabilitas terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 8 perusahaan kimia yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2010-2015. Regresi data panel dengan bantuan software eviews9 digunakan untuk pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel fluktuasi kurs, struktur modal dan perputaran aset memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa variabel profitabilitas perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel pertumbuhan perusahaan. Variabel bebas secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap varibel pertumbuhan. Oleh karena itu perusahaan industri kimia Indonesia perlu menaikan rasio perputaran total aset dengan meningkatkan penjualan bersih dan meminimalkan total aset, melakukan lindung nilai kurs domestik terhadap nilai valuta asing yang digunakan untuk operasional pengadaan bahan baku, menambah jumlah pendanaan yang bersumber dari hutang hingga level optimum. Kata Kunci: pertumbuhan, industri kimia, fluktuasi kurs, struktur modal, perputaran aset, profitabilitas.

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