NINGSIH, SELVIA VINATI (2021) PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, RETURN ON EQUITY, DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO, DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY RATIO TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 – 2019). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine how much influence company size, return on equity, debt to total asset ratio, and capital intensity ratio on tax avoidance. This study uses secondary data obtained from annual financial reports. The population in this study were manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. Obtained a sample of 30 companies in this study. The statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26.0 software. This study uses the independent variable company size, return on equity, debt to total asset ratio, and capital intensity ratio, as well as the dependent variable tax avoidance. The test results show that company size, return on equity, capital intensity ratio have a significant and significant effect on tax avoidance. Debt to total asset ratio has no effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: capital intensity ratio, debt to total asset ratio, return on equity, tax avoidance, company size Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, return on equity, debt to total asset ratio, dan capital intensity ratio terhadap tax avoidance. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 - 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling. Diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan dalam penelitian ini. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26,0. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas ukuran perusahaan, return on equity, debt to total asset ratio, dan capital intensity ratio, serta variabel terikat tax avoidance. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan, return on equity, capital intensity ratio berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Debt to total asset ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Kata kunci : capital intensity ratio, debt to total asset ratio, return on equity, tax avoidance, ukuran perusahaan
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