VICTOR, VICTOR (2021) KAJIAN POTENSI KESULITAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SUB-SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (2014-2019). S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine and analyze the factors that influence the company's potential financial difficulties. The financial distress is measured by the interest coverage ratio (ICR). The companies in the food and beverage sector listed in the IDX in 2020 comprise 30 companies. In the period 2014-2019, 20 companies met the targeted sampling criteria. The data is processed using a panel data regression approach. The results showed that liquidity, profitability and ICRt-1 had a significantly positive influence on the ICR. It was found that leverage and company size do not affect the ICR. Keywords: current ratio, return on investment, debt to equity ratio, company size, interest coverage ratio, unbalanced datapanel, financial distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi potensi kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. Kesulitan keuangan diukur dengan interest coverage ratio (ICR). Perusahaan sub-sektor makanan dan minuman terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2020 ada 30 perusahaan. Pada periode tahun 2014-2019, 20 perusahaan memenuhi kriteria sampel yang ditentukan secara purposive. Data diolah menggunakan pendekatan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan ICRt-1 berpengaruh positive signifikan terhadap ICR. Leverage dan Ukuran perusahaan ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap ICR. Kata kunci: Curent Ratio, Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio , Ukuran Perusahaan, Interest Coverage Ratio, Unbalance data panel, Financial Distress.
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