PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018)

Clemens, Antonius (2020) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta-Menteng.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018. Sampel yang diperoleh untuk penelitian ini ada 26 perusahaan dengan kurun waktu 2014-2018 dan dihubungkan dengan 4 variabel, yaitu: 3 variabel independen : Profitabilitas, Leverage, Free Cash Flow dan 1 variabel dependen : Dividend Payout Ratio. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedasitas, uji determinasi, uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio, Free Cash Flow berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji simultan (uji F) dan hasil uji parsial (uji t) juga menunjukkan nilai signifikan dari dua variabel bebas yang mendukung hipotesa. Oleh karena itu hasil uji dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara variabel Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Free Cash Flow terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Kata Kunci : DER, ROA, free cash flow, dividen, kebijakan dividen dan Dividend Payout Ratio. This aims of this study are to analyze the the influence of Profitability, Leverage and Free Cash Flow of Dividend Payout Ratio at Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 – 2018. The sample for this study there are twenty six companies with period 2014-2018 and associated with the four variables : three independent variables: Profitability, Leverage and Free Cash Flow and one dependent variable: Dividend Payout Ratio. The analyts method that used with multipleregresion linier test and hypothesis test uses t-statistic. The result of this research shows that variabel of Profitability has a positive significant influence on Dividend Payout Ratio, Leverage has no significant influence on Dividend Payout Ratio, Free Cash Flow has a positive significant influence on Dividend Payout Ratio. It has been proven from result of (f) simoultant test and the result of (t) partial shows significant point of two independent variabels that support the hypotheses. Therefore, the test result of this research is indicates that simultaneously the variable of Profitability, Leverage and Free Cash Flow significantly affect Dividend Payout Ratio. Keywords : DER, ROA, free cash flow, dividend, dividend policy and Dividend Payout Ratio.

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