SARI, INDRI NOVIKA (2020) PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT RATIO, DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Retail Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
This research has a purpose to know the effect of independent variables in the form of current ratio, debt ratio, and total asset turnover on the dependent variable, financial distress. Financial distress is measured using the Altman Zscore approach model 1995. The object of this research is companies in the retail sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. The sample of this study was 76 samples using purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is a statistical analysis model in the form of multiple linear regression test with SPSS software version 22. The results of this research indicate that the current ratio does not have an effect on financial distress, the debt ratio has a significant negative effect on financial distress and the total asset turnover has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Financial Distress yang berupa current ratio, debt ratio, dan total asset turnover terhadap variabel dependen yaitu financial distress. Financial distress diukur menggunakan model pendekatan Altman Zscore tahun 1995. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pada sektor retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 76 sampel dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linear berganda dengan software SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa current ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress, debt ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress dan total asset turnover berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kata kunci : Current Ratio, Debt Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, dan Financial Distress
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