RULIYANTI, NURUL (2020) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN FREE CASH FLOW TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2015 – 2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, sales growth, capital structure and free cash flow on dividend policies as measured by the dividend payout ratio (DPR). Profitability in this study is measured using the ratio of return on assets (ROA), liquidity is measured by the ratio of the current ratio (CR), sales growth is measured by sales growth, capital structure is measured by the ratio of debt to equity (DER) and free cash flow is measured by free cash flow (FCF). The population used is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015 - 2017. The samples used in this study were 34 companies that were selected using the purposive sampling method. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive approach. Analysis of the data used in this study is a multiple linear regression model. Partial research results (t test) show that profitability has a positive effect on dividend policy and capital structure has a negative effect on dividend policy, while liquidity, sales growth and free cash flow have no effect on dividend policy. While the results of the simultaneous study (F test) show that profitability, liquidity, sales growth, capital structure and free cash flow affect dividend policy. Keywords: profitability, liquidity, sales growth, capital structure, free cash flow, dividend policy Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur modal dan free cash flow terhadap kebijakan dividen yang diukur dengan dividend payout ratio (DPR). Profitabilitas dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan rasio return on assets (ROA), likuiditas diukur dengan rasio current ratio (CR), pertumbuhan penjualan diukur dengan pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur modal diukur dengan rasio debt to equity (DER) dan free cash flow diukur dengan free cash flow (FCF). Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015 – 2017. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 34 perusahaan yang telah diseleksi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap kebijakan dividen dan struktur modal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen, sedangkan likuiditas, pertumbuhan penjualan dan free cash flow tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sementara hasil penelitian secara simultan (uji F) menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, likuiditas, pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur modal dan free cash flow berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen. Kata Kunci : profitabilitas, likuiditas, pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur modal, free cash flow, kebijakan dividen
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