PUTRI ABIDIN, WINDY (2020) PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2014-2016). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014 - 2016. Struktur modal diproksikan dengan Intellectual capital diproksikan dengan Human Capital Eficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE) dan Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). Kinerja keuangan diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA). Sampel penelitian ini dari tahun 2014-2016 terdiri atas 29 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) dan Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan (ROA), mengindikasikan perusahaan mampu menggunakan structural capital dan modal fisiknya dengan baik. Sedangkan Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) dan Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan belum menggunakan sumber daya manusia dan hubungan pelanggan dengan efisien. Kata kunci: intellectual capital, return on assets (ROA), human capital, structural capital, relational capital, capital employed. This study aimed to find out the influence of the intellectual capital on Financial Performance. The object of this study is a Banking company listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014 - 2016. Intellectual Capital proxied with Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) Efficiency Capital Relational (RCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE). Financial performance proxies with Return on Assets (ROA). The sample of this research consists of 29 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2016 selected by using purposive sampling method. Data analysis technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results showed Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) have a positive influence significantly to financial performance (ROA), accept the company is able to use the structural capital and physical capital well. Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) and Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE) have no effect on ROA indicating that the company has not used human resources and customer relationship with efficiency. Keywords: intellectual capital, return on assets (ROA), human capital, structural capital, relational capital, capital employed
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