ONDRIANI NAIBAHO, NOVA (2020) PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING, LEVERAGE, RISIKO PERUSAHAAN DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013-2016). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing, leverage, risiko perusahaan dan manajemen laa terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan. Penghindaran pajak diukur menggunakan cash effective tax rate. Jenis penelitian yang digunankan adalah penellitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data skunder berupa laporan tahunan (annual report) perusahaan sector manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2016. Populasi penelitian adalah 105 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2013-2016. Sampel yang digunakan diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, setelah eliminasi data dengan beberapa kriteria diperoleh 14 perusahaan dengan periode 2013-2016. Metode pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan pengujian menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial, variabel transfer pricing dan manajemen laba tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangangkan variabel leverage dan risiko perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hasil uji secara simultan pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel transfer pricing, leverage, risiko perusahaan dan manajemen laba memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Transfer Pricing, Leverage, Risiko Perusahaan, Manajemen Laba, Penghindaran Pajak The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of transfer pricing, leverage, corporate risk and earning management on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance measured by cash effective tax rate. The type of this research is quantitative research. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of annual report of manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016. The research population was 105 manufacturing companies that listed in BEI during 2013-2016. The sample were selected by using purposive sampling method, after eliminating data with several criteria, 14 companies are identified as sampel during observation period on 2013-2016. The method of data testing used in this study is multiple regression analysis with applications testing using SPSS 20. The results of this research showed that partially, transfer pricing and earning management variables has not significantly effect on tax avoidance, while the leverage and corporate risk variables has significantly effect on tax avoidance. The results of simultaneously test in this research showed that transfer pricing, leverage, corporate and earning management variables simultaneously has significantly effect on tax avoidance of companies in Indonesia. Keywords: tax avoidance, transfer pricing, leveragae, corporate risk. Earning management.
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