PUTRA, ARI VEBRI SYAH (2019) LAPORAN PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR AKHIR. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Drug sufferers in Indonesia are increasing sharply, not only affecting the middle and upper classes, but now it is starting to spread to the lower middle class. In the same way, drug users are the children of the nation that we nurture, which must be healthy. In addition to the recovery methods provided, I look at the architectural environmental factors of recovery of a rehabilitation institution and also play a very important role in recovery activities, especially in the arrangement of existing spaces. Then need a Drug Addiction Hospital to function to provide rehabilitation therapy for drug addicts. The theme in its design is Modern Tropical Architecture. The theme was taken because it saw the climate in Indonesia has a tropical climate, so it tried to take advantage of the existing climatic conditions. In the design of this Hospital the concept leads to green building architecture, so as to create buildings that are low energy. By designing low energy buildings, it will indirectly create a sustainable design building. Determination of modern tropical themes is supported by the analysis of researchers such as the need for green open land in the area of DKI Jakarta, Maximizing Openings and Vegetation as a decrease in Thermal Heat, The need for functional buildings for patients in Rehabilitation, Jakarta Lifestyle which lacks land for mere sports, where now every end CFD's busy week on the streets of Jakarta, Jakarta's Climate Response, which falls into the Tropical climate category. The design must meet the needs of health facilities that cover all aspects of the user. So if Modern Tropical Concepts supported by the analysis of ideas above are incorporated into the theme of architectural design in the Drug Addiction Hospital project this time, green / sustainable architecture is the best answer. Keywords: Hospital, Drugs, Modern Tropical, Green Architecture, Rehabilitation, Drug Addiction Penderita narkoba di Indonesia semakin meningkat tajam, tidak hanya menimpa masyarakat menengah keatas tetapi sekarang ini mulai merambah ke golongan menengah ke bawah. Bagaimana juga, pengguna narkoba adalah anak bangsa yang kita pelihara, yang harus disehatkan, Selain metode-metode pemulihan yang diberikan, saya melihal faktor arsitektur lingkungan pemulihan sebuah panti rehabilitasi pun juga sangat berperan dalam kegiatan pemulihan khususnya dalam penataan ruang-ruang yang ada. Maka perlu sebuah Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat berfungsi memberikan terapi rehabilitasi pecandu narkoba. Tema pada perancangannya yaitu Arsitektur Tropis Modern. Tema tersebut diambil karena melihat iklim yang ada di Indonesia beriklim tropis, sehingga mencoba memanfaatkan kondisi iklim yang ada, Pada perancangan Rumah Sakit ini konsep mengarah ke arsitektur green building,sehingga tercipta bangunan yang low energy. Dengan perancangan bangunan yang low energy secara tidak langsung akan menciptakan suatu bangunan yang sustainable design. Penetuan Tema Tropis modern di dukung dengan analisis peneliti seperti kebutuhan akan lahan terbuka hijau di kawasan DKI Jakarta, Memaksimalkan Bukaan dan Vegetasi sebagai penurunan Panas Thermal, Kebutuhan bangunan fungsional bagi pasien Rehabilitasi, Gaya Hidup jakarta yang Kekurangan Lahan untuk sekedar Olahraga, Dimana sekarang Setiap akhir minggu ramai CFD di jalanan Jakarta, Respons Terhadap Iklim Jakarta yang masuk dalam kategori iklim Tropis. Perancangan harus memenuhi kebutuhan fasilitas kesehatan yang mencakup semua aspek dari pengguna. Sehingga apabila Konsep Tropis Modern dengan di dukung analisis gagasan diatas dimasukan ke dalam tema perancangan arsitektur pada proyek Rumah Sakit Ketergantungan Obat kali ini maka green / sustainable architecture merupakan jawaban terbaik. Kata Kunci : Rumah Sakit, Narkoba, Tropis Modern, Arsitektur hijau, Rehabilitasi, Ketergantungan Obat
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