CHRISTIAN, ALBERT FERDINAND (2019) DAMPAK ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, AKTIVITAS, DAN FINANCIAL LEVERAGE TERHADAP OPINI GOING CONCERN AUDITOR (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013 – 2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
Going concern audit opinion received by a company auditor would indicate a reasonable doubt the viability of the company. Going concern audit opinion can be used in decision making basis for the users. Some research on the factors that may affect the auditor's going-concern audit opinion has been done. However, these results still showed inconsistency. This study aimed to reexamine the factors that affect the going concern audit opinion. The data used is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2013-2017 with data collection using purposive sampling. 27 companies were used as a sample of manufacturing firms for 5 years. Independent variables tested were liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, and financial leverage ratios for the going concern audit opinion the auditor. This study used logistic regression to test the hypotheses because the dependent variable is a dummy variable. The test results stated that the liquidity ratio affects going concern audit opinion negatively. While the other independent variables are not significant. Keywords: Going concern audit opinion, liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, and financial leverage ratios. Opini audit going concern yang diterima oleh sebuah perusahaan menunjukkan adanya keraguan auditor akan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Opini audit going concern dapat digunakan dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi para pengguna. Beberapa penelitian mengenai faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi opini audit going concern auditor telah dilakukan. Namun, hasil penelitian tersebut masih menunjukkan ketidakkonsistenan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji kembali faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi opini audit going concern. Data yang digunakan adalah data perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2008-2012 dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling. Sebanyak 27 perusahaan manufaktur yang digunakan sebagai sampel perusahaan selama 5 tahun. Variabel independen yang diuji adalah rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio leverage terhadap opini audit going concern auditor. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik untuk menguji hipotesis karena variabel dependennya merupakan variabel dummy. Hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa rasio likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap opini audit going concern. Sedangkan variabel independen lain tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Kata kunci : Opini audit going concern, rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio aktivitas, dan rasio financial leverage
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