DIRSAN, RAFINAL (2020) PENGARUH RASIO LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pelayaran Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, liquidity, and profitability on Financial Distress. The population used in this study is shipping companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The samples used were 7 shipping companies. The sampling method uses saturated samples. The data collection method uses the library method. Data analysis method uses panel data regression analysis method with the help of software EViews 9. This study proves that Leverage has a negative but not significant effect on Financial Distress, liquidity has a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress, and profitability has no effect on Financial Distress. Keywords: Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability, Financial Distress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Leverage, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap Financial Distress. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pelayaran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 7 perusahaan pelayaran. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software EViews 9. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Leverage berpengaruh negatif tapi tidak signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Financial Distress. Kata Kunci: Leverage, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Financial Distress
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