MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BIAYA PEKERJAAN MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING (MEP) PADA BANGUNAN HOTEL BERTINGKAT TINGGI BERBASIS BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING ( BIM ) 5D

SIHOMBING, SYAMSIR ABE (2021) MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BIAYA PEKERJAAN MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PLUMBING (MEP) PADA BANGUNAN HOTEL BERTINGKAT TINGGI BERBASIS BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING ( BIM ) 5D. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.

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Abstract

High-rise building projects expose a high risk due to structural design complexity, large workloads, and long project duration. The complexity of the work includes the design of Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing (MEP), HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) systems, early warning, watering systems, hydrants, sprinklers, evacuation routes in the form of emergency stairs and fire doors. This research focuses on the application of BIM 5D to estimate and improve the cost performance of MEP work in high-rise hotel buildings. This research combines qualitative and quantitative approaches through in-depth interviews and BIM 5D modelling to achieve the research objective. The results showed influential factors for BIM implementation namely 2D Drawings, BIM 5D implementation, specification and technical plan, operator experiences, BIM 5D models, individual selection model, estimating, calculation process, cost database, and operator education. The findings of this research also show a cost efficiency of 3.56% from the BIM 5D implementation to the high-rise hotel building. Keywords: Hotel High-Rise Building; Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP); Building Information Modeling (BIM) 5D; Cost Efficiency CSID Journal of Infrastructure Development, 3(2): 228-236 (2020) ISSN 2407-4438 MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BIAYA PEKERJAAN MEKANIKAL, ELEKTRIKAL DAN PLUMBING (MEP) DI BANGUNAN HOTEL BERBASIS BUILDING INFORMASI MODELING (BIM) 5D Albert Eddy Husin1 * , Syamsir Abe Sihombing1 , Bernadette Detty Kussumardianadewi1 , Diah Ika Rahmawati1 1Departemen Teknik Sipil, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta Barat 11650, Indonesia (Diterima: Oktober 2020 / Revisi: November 2020 / Diterima: Desember 2020) ABSTRAK Proyek gedung bertingkat tinggi berisiko tinggi karena kompleksitas desain struktur, beban kerja yang besar, dan durasi proyek yang lama. Kompleksitas pekerjaan meliputi perancangan sistem Mechanical, Electrical, Plumbing (MEP), HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning), peringatan dini, sistem penyiraman, hidran, sprinkler, jalur evakuasi berupa tangga darurat dan pintu pemadam kebakaran. . Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan BIM 5D untuk memperkirakan dan meningkatkan kinerja biaya pekerjaan MEP pada gedung hotel bertingkat tinggi. Penelitian ini menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan pemodelan BIM 5D untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi BIM yaitu Gambar 2D, implementasi BIM 5D, spesifikasi dan rencana teknis, pengalaman operator, model BIM 5D, model pemilihan individu, estimasi, proses perhitungan, database biaya, dan pendidikan operator. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya efisiensi biaya sebesar 3,56% dari implementasi BIM 5D pada gedung hotel bertingkat. Kata kunci: Gedung Tinggi Hotel; Mekanikal, Elektrikal, dan Plumbing (MEP); Building Information Modelling (BIM) 5D; Efisiensi Biaya

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