AZDINI, WIDYA (2019) FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA INDUSTRI INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS DAN TRANSPORTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2012-2017. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This research is to know the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Current Ratio (CR), to Financial Distress in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Industry company listed Indonesia stock exchange. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial ratios data obtained from publication reports Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012- 2017. The methodology used in this research is Panel Data Regression Analysis Method with Common Effect model and t-statistic hypothesis test to test the partial regression coefficient and f-statistic to test the significance of influence together with the level of significance is 0.05. The object of this research is all of the companies that is listed on the BEI and registered in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Industry during the period 2012-2017. Method of the research is Purposive Sampling, from 60 stocks listed in Infrastructure, Utilities, and Transportation Industry, there are 10 stocks of companies will be sample of this research . The analysis model used in this study is a model of panel data regression analysis. Results of the study found that Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a negative effect to Financial Distress, Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a negative effect on the Financial Distress, and Current Ratio (CR) has a positive effect on the Financial Distress. Keywords : financial distress, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, current ratio Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Current Ratio (CR), terhadap Financial Distress pada Industri Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa data rasio keuangan yang diperoleh dari laporan publikasi Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012-2017. Metologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Analisis Regresi data Panel dengan model Random Effect dan uji hipotesis t-statistik untuk menguji koefisien regresi parsial serta f-statistik untuk menguji keberartian pengaruh secara bersama-sama dengan level signifikasnsi sebasar 0.05. Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang listing di BEI dan terdaftar dalam Industri Infrastruktur, Utilitas, dan Transportasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling, dari 60 Perusahaan, terpilih 10 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Financial Distress, Net Profit Margin (NPM) berpengaruh negatif terhadap Financial Distress, dan Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh positif terhadap Financial Distress. Kata kunci: financial distress, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, current ratio
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