LATIF, ABDUL (2020) ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL TERHADAP YIELD TO MATURITY OBLIGASI KORPORASI YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze the level of influence of internal factors on the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of corporate bonds. The type of research used is kasuality. The population in this study are all corporate bonds traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2018. This type of research is causality research, namely research that aims to test hypotheses and determine the relationship and influence of independent variables namely, company size, bond rating, profitability and leverage on the dependent variable, namely yield to maturity bonds. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 104 corporate bonds from 40 companies that were the target population. Analysis of the data used in this study is panel data regression. The results showed that firm size had a negative effect, bond rating and profitability variables did not affect, leverage had a positive effect, and simultaneously the independent variable had a significant and significant effect on the dependent variable, based on adjusted R square results of 0.8458 or 84.5% so that there were still factors or variables others that can affect yield to maturity. Keywords: company size, bond rating, profitability, leveragae, yield to maturity bonds Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisis tingkat pengaruh faktor internal terhadap Yield to Maturity (YTM) obligasi korporasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasualitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh obligasi korporasi yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2018. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis dan mengetahui hubungan serta pengaruh variabel independen yaitu, ukuran perusahaan, peringkat obligasi, profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap variabel dependen yaitu yield to maturity obligasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 104 obligasi korporasi dari 40 perusahaan yang menjadi target populasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif, variabel peringkat obligasi dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh, variabel leverage berpengaruh positif, dan secara serentak variabel independen berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen, berdasarkan hasil adjusted R square sebesar 0.8458 atau 84.5% sehingga masih terdapat faktor atau variabel lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi yield to maturity. Kata Kunci: Ukuran perusahaan, peringkat obligasi, profitabiltas, leveragae, yield to maturity obligasi.
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