ARDIANSYAH, DIMAS WAHYU (2026) PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK MENDUKUNG LIGHT TRAP PENGENDALI HAMA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS. S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The presence of insect pests on agricultural land is one of the factors that cause a decrease in crop yields, so an effective, environmentally friendly, and independent pest control system is needed. The purpose of this research is to design and implement a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) system that is integrated with Light Trap based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This research is a design research that covers various stages, namely hardware and software design, system implementation, and device testing. Data was obtained through measuring the electrical parameters of the solar power system, testing the function of the control system, testing website communication with ESP32, and testing on rice fields, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that the PV system integrated with IoT-based Light Trap has been successfully implemented with all Auto ON, Auto OFF, Manual ON, and Manual OFF functions can run well through a website that can be accessed through the internet network. The 20 Wp monocrystalline Solar Panel produces an Open Circuit Voltage (VOC) of 19.52-20.63 V with an output power ranging from 7.4-9.8 W, the Solar Charge Controller (SCC) is able to keep the battery voltage and load stable in the range of 14.5 V, the 12 V 9 Ah battery is able to supply power for 11.5 hours, the RTC has a time difference of 24 seconds to the reference time, and the manual mode has a response time of 3 seconds. The results of tests in rice fields also show that the Light Trap is able to attract and capture several insect pests so that the designed system can operate according to design and meet operational needs automatically and manually. Based on the results of the study, the PV system integrated with IoT-based Light Trap has the potential to become a pest control solution that utilizes renewable energy and supports the application of IoT technology in the agricultural sector. Keywords: Internet of Things, Light Trap, Solar Power Plant, Pest Control, Website. Keberadaan serangga hama di lahan pertanian merupakan salah satu faktor menyebabkan penurunan hasil panen, sehingga diperlukan sistem pengendalian hama yang efektif, ramah lingkungan, dan mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) yang terintegrasi dengan Light Trap berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian rancang bangun yang mencangkup berbagai tahap, yaitu perancangan perangkat keras, dan perangkat lunak, implementasi sistem, serta pengujian perangkat. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran parameter listrik sistem PLTS, pengujian fungsi sistem kendali, pengujian komunikasi website dengan ESP32, serta pengujian di lahan persawahan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem PLTS yang terintegrasi dengan Light Trap berbasis IoT berhasil diimplementasikan dengan seluruh fungsi Auto ON, Auto OFF, Manual ON, Manual OFF dapat berjalan dengan baik melalui website yang dapat diakses melalui jaringan internet. Panel Surya monocrystalline 20 Wp menghasilkan tegangan Open Circuit Voltage (VOC) sebesar 19,52-20,63 V dengan daya keluaran berkisar 7,4-9,8 W, Solar Charge Controller (SCC) mampu menjaga tegangan baterai dan load tetap stabil pada kisaran 14,5 V, baterai 12 V 9 Ah mampu menyuplai daya selama 11,5 jam, RTC memiliki selisih waktu 24 detik terhadap waktu referensi, dan mode manual memiliki waktu respons 3 detik. Hasil pengujian di lahan persawahan juga menunjukkan bahwa Light Trap mampu menarik dan menangkap beberapa serangga hama sehingga sistem yang dirancang dapat beroperasi sesuai perancangan dan memenuhi kebutuhan operasional secara otomatis maupun manual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, sistem PLTS yang terintegrasi dengan Light Trap berbasis IoT berpotensi menjadi Solusi pengendalian hama yang memanfaatkan energi terbarukan serta mendukung penerepan teknologi IoT pada sektor pertanian. Kata Kunci: Internet of Things, Light Trap, PLTS, Pengendalian Hama, Website.
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