SETIAWAN, HERMAWAN (2026) PENGARUH ELEMEN FISIK RUANG TERHADAP PERILAKU PERUNDUNGAN DI ASRAMA PESANTREN X. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana.
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Abstract
Physical bullying is a phenomenon that frequently occurs in Indonesia, particularly within boarding school environments. The physical elements of space constitute an important factor influencing the occurrence of bullying behavior in Pesantren X dormitories. This study aims to analyze the influence of physical spatial elements on incidents of physical bullying by examining the distribution of types, timing, severity levels, and frequency of occurrences. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, school counselors, students, alumni, and direct observation of the dormitory’s physical conditions. The findings indicate that the most dominant form of physical bullying involved group-based actions, with a total of 25 recorded incidents. In terms of temporal distribution, bullying incidents occurred most frequently during daytime hours (11:46–15:00), accounting for 19 cases. Regarding severity, the majority of incidents were classified as mild, with 35 cases involving physical assault, while the frequency of bullying was predominantly categorized as rare, occurring approximately once per month, with 20 incidents of physical assault. Furthermore, the analysis revealed a relationship between the total CPTED score and the number of physical bullying incidents; however, this relationship was found to be non-linear or circular. This pattern is illustrated by the high CPTED score on the fifth floor, room four (score of 8) with four bullying incidents, compared to a CPTED score of 5 with five incidents on the second floor, room five, and a CPTED score of 6 with seven incidents on the third floor, room three. These findings suggest that physical spatial elements influence the occurrence of physical bullying, implying that the design and management of pesantren dormitories must carefully consider environmental and spatial factors. The results provide valuable insights for developing preventive strategies aimed at creating safer, more inclusive, and sustainable boarding school environments. Keywords: Physical Bullying; Pesantren Dormitory; CPTED; Physical Spatial Elements Peundungan fisik merupakan fenomena yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, khusunya di sekolah berasrama. Elemen fisik ruang merupakan aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya perilaku perundungan di asrama pesantren X. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh elemen fisik ruang terhadap kejadian perundungan fisik dengan memperhatikan distribusi jenis, waktu, tingkat keparahan, dan frekuensi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara guru, guru BK, siswa, alumni, dan observasi kondisi fisik asrama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis perundungan fisik yang paling dominan adalah tindakan kelompok dengan total 25 kejadian. Beradasarkan waktu perundungan, waktu siang (11.46 – 15.00) merupakan kejadian yang paling tinggi dengan total 19 kejadian. Tingkat keparahan mayoritas kasus berada pada kategori ringan dengan pemukulan 35 kejadian, dan frekuensi perundungan mayoritas terjadi dalam waktu 1 kali sebulan atau jarang dengan pemukulan 20 kejadian. Kemdudian ditemukan bahwa ada pengaruh antara hasil total skor CPTED dan total perundungan fisik, pengaruh ini non linier atau sirkular. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan tingginya total CPTED di lantai 5 ruang 4, dengan skor 8, dan total perundungan 4 kajadian, dan sebaliknya skor CPTED 5, memiliki perundungan 5 kejadian di lantai 2 ruang 5, dan bahkan di lantai 3 ruang 3 memiliki total skor CPTED 6 dan terdapat 7 kejadian perundungan fisik. Oleh karena itu, elemen fisik berpengaruh terhadap kejadian perundungan fisik, menjadi implikasi bahwa perancangan dan pengelolaan asrama pesantren harus memperhatikan desain dan lingkungan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi masukan untuk strategi preventif yang relevan untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan berasrama yang lebih aman, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Perundungan fisik, Asrama pesantren, CPTED, Elemen fisik ruang
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 55924110004 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Perundungan fisik, Asrama pesantren, CPTED, Elemen fisik ruang |
| Subjects: | 200 Religion/Agama > 240 Christian Moral and Devotional Theology/Moral Kristen dan Teologi Kebaktian > 246 Use of Art in Christianity/Seni dalam Agama Kristen > 246.9 Architecture/Arsitektur 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 360 Social Problems and Services/Permasalahan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial > 364 Criminology/Kriminologi > 364.3 Criminal Psychology/Psikologi Kriminal 700 Arts/Seni, Seni Rupa, Kesenian > 740 Drawing and Decorative Art/Menggambar dan Seni Dekorasi > 747 Interior Decoration/Dekorasi Interior, Desain Interior |
| Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Magister Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | khalimah |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2026 02:30 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2026 02:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/102299 |
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