ADHIATMIKO, NAUFAL KARUNA BUMI (2026) PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi Pada Sektor Pertambangan yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity and leverage on firm value, with profitability as an intervening variable, in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The population in this study consisted of eight companies, with a saturated sampling technique, so that the entire population was used as the research sample. The data used were secondary data in the form of annual financial reports obtained through documentation. The data analysis method used was panel data regression. The results showed that liquidity had a negative effect on firm value, leverage had no effect on firm value, and profitability had a positive and significant effect on firm value. Liquidity had a positive and significant effect on profitability, while leverage had no effect on profitability. In addition, profitability was able to intervene in the effect of liquidity on firm value, but was unable to intervene in the effect of leverage on firm value. Keywords: liquidity, leverage,profitability, firm value. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020–2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 perusahaan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Likuiditas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Selain itu, profitabilitas mampu mengintervening pengaruh likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan, namun tidak mampu mengintervening pengaruh leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan. KataKunci: likuiditas, leverage,profitabilitas, nilai perusahaan.
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