PRAKOSA, PRAKOSA (2026) PENGARUH AKTIFITAS KOMERSIAL PADA RUMAH TINGGAL DI DESA PATUK TERHADAP BENTUK ARSITEKTUR DAN KEBUDAYAAN MASYARAKATNYA. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The development of tourism along the Pleret–Patuk corridor in Gunungkidul Regency has encouraged the transformation of parts of residential houses into commercial spaces such as food stalls, cafés, homestays, and souvenir shops. This phenomenon has led to changes in the physical aspects of buildings, spatial utilization patterns, and the cultural meaning of dwelling among the residents of Patuk Village. The research problem addresses how these functional transformations influence the architectural form of residential houses and the culture of the local community, with the aim of identifying the forms of changes in architectural elements and understanding their implications for the dwelling culture of the local society. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and visual documentation, which are then analyzed using the framework of fixed, semi-fixed, and non-fixed elements based on the theory of Amos Rapoport combined with a cultural architecture approach. The novelty of this research lies in identifying patterns of transformation in residential houses within a tourism village that develops linearly along the main road corridor, with emphasis on the classification of changes in architectural elements and their relationship with the dwelling practices of contemporary Javanese society. The results indicate that the most significant changes occur in semi-fixed and non-fixed elements, particularly in the front zone of the house facing the main road, while fixed elements tend to be preserved. These findings confirm that commercial activities influence the architectural form of residential houses through gradual and selective spatial transformations, while also affecting the management of spatial meaning without eliminating the primary function of the house as a living space for the family. Keywords: functional transformation, residential house, architectural transformation, cultural architecture, Patuk Village. Perkembangan pariwisata di koridor Pleret–Patuk, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, mendorong perubahan fungsi sebagian rumah tinggal menjadi ruang komersial seperti warung, kafe, homestay, dan toko oleh-oleh. Fenomena ini menimbulkan perubahan pada aspek fisik bangunan, pola pemanfaatan ruang, serta makna budaya bertinggal masyarakat Desa Patuk. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh perubahan fungsi tersebut terhadap bentuk arsitektur rumah tinggal dan kebudayaan masyarakatnya, dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk perubahan elemen arsitektur serta memahami implikasinya terhadap budaya bermukim masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan dokumentasi visual, kemudian dianalisis dengan kerangka elemen tetap, semi-tetap, dan tidak tetap berdasarkan teori Amos Rapoport yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan arsitektur budaya. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada identifikasi pola perubahan rumah tinggal di kawasan desa wisata yang berkembang secara linear di sepanjang koridor jalan utama, dengan penekanan pada klasifikasi perubahan elemen arsitektur serta keterkaitannya dengan praktik budaya bertinggal masyarakat Jawa kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan paling signifikan terjadi pada elemen semi-tetap dan tidak tetap, terutama pada zona depan rumah yang berhadapan langsung dengan jalan utama, sedangkan elemen tetap cenderung dipertahankan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa aktivitas komersial memengaruhi bentuk arsitektur rumah tinggal melalui perubahan spasial yang berlangsung bertahap dan selektif, sekaligus memengaruhi pengelolaan makna ruang tanpa menghilangkan fungsi utama rumah sebagai ruang hidup keluarga. Kata kunci: perubahan fungsi, rumah tinggal, perubahan arsitektur, arsitektur budaya, Desa Patuk.
| Item Type: | Thesis (S2) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 55924110017 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | perubahan fungsi, rumah tinggal, perubahan arsitektur, arsitektur budaya, Desa Patuk. |
| Subjects: | 700 Arts/Seni, Seni Rupa, Kesenian > 720 Architecture/Arsitektur > 727 Building for Educational and Research Purposes/Arsitektur Gedung Institusi Pendidikan dan Penelitian > 727.7 Gallery Buildings Architecture/Arsitektur Galeri dan Gedung Kesenian 700 Arts/Seni, Seni Rupa, Kesenian > 720 Architecture/Arsitektur > 728 Residential and Related Buildings/Perumahan > 728.3 Conventional Housing Architecture/Arsitektur Rumah Konvensional |
| Divisions: | Pascasarjana > Magister Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | khalimah |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Mar 2026 04:53 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Mar 2026 04:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/101788 |
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