PRAMESWARI, FIDELIA SUKARNO (2026) PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI ORANG TUA BERCERAI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA (Survei Pada Remaja Karang Taruna di Tambora Jakarta Barat). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Parental divorce is a social event that has the potential to cause behavioral changes in adolescents, especially due to changes in family structure and the quality of interpersonal communication between parents and children. Ineffective communication after divorce can affect the emotional, social, and academic conditions of adolescents. This study aims to determine and explain the influence of interpersonal communication between divorced parents on behavioral changes in adolescents in the Karang Taruna (Youth Organization) in the Tambora area, West Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with a positivistic paradigm and a survey method. The research sample consisted of 80 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria being adolescents aged 14– 19 years who came from divorced families. Data collection was carried out using a Likert-scale questionnaire, then analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tests, including normality tests, simple linear regression, Pearson Product Moment correlation, coefficient of determination, and t-tests. The results of the study indicate that interpersonal communication between divorced parents has a significant effect on behavioral changes in adolescents. These changes impact emotional, social, and academic aspects, such as increased emotional instability, a tendency to withdraw from the social environment, and decreased motivation and academic achievement. These findings support the Stimulus–Response (S–R) Theory, which views changes in communication quality as a stimulus that triggers behavioral responses in adolescents. This research is expected to contribute academically to the study of family communication and provide a practical reference for minimizing the negative impact of divorce on adolescents. Keywords: Interpersonal Communication; Parental Divorce; Changes In Adolescent Behavior; Family Communication; Stimulus–Response (S–R) Theory Perceraian orang tua merupakan peristiwa sosial yang berpotensi menimbulkan perubahan perilaku pada remaja, terutama karena adanya perubahan struktur keluarga dan kualitas komunikasi antarpribadi antara orang tua dan anak. Komunikasi yang kurang efektif pasca perceraian dapat mempengaruhi kondisi emosional, sosial, dan akademik pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh komunikasi antarpribadi orang tua bercerai terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja Karang Taruna di wilayah Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivistik dan metode survei. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria remaja berusia 14–19 tahun yang berasal dari keluarga bercerai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner berskala Likert, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan inferensial, meliputi uji normalitas, regresi linier sederhana, korelasi Pearson Product Moment, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi orang tua bercerai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan perilaku remaja. Perubahan tersebut berdampak pada aspek emosional, sosial, dan akademik, seperti meningkatnya ketidakstabilan emosi, kecenderungan menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial, serta penurunan motivasi dan prestasi belajar. Temuan ini mendukung Teori Stimulus–Respons (S– R) yang memandang perubahan kualitas komunikasi sebagai stimulus yang memicu respons perilaku remaja. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi akademis dalam kajian komunikasi keluarga serta rujukan praktis dalam upaya meminimalkan dampak negatif perceraian terhadap remaja. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi antarpribadi; perceraian orang tua; perubahan perilaku remaja; komunikasi keluarga; teori stimulus–respons (S–R)
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