PAKPAHAN, DEWI WINDA SHINTAULI (2024) ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGARUH PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI LINTAS MEDAN - SIANTAR (Studi Kasus : Kereta Api, Bus Kecil Dan Kendaraan Pribadi). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
The increase in public mobility on the Medan–Siantar route has created a need for a mode of transportation that is efficient, comfortable, and in accordance with user preferences. This study aims to identify the characteristics of transportation mode users, analyze the factors that influence the choice of transportation mode, and determine the most frequently chosen transportation mode on the Medan–Siantar route. The research employed a stated preference survey involving 101 respondents who had traveled at least once on the route. Primary data were collected through questionnaires covering demographic information, travel patterns, and background of mode selection. Secondary data were obtained from PT Kereta Api Indonesia, small bus ticket counters, and field observations of private vehicles. Data analysis was conducted using multinomial logistic regression with the aid of SPSS software. The results of the study showed that only the variable of reasons for respondents' choice of travel mode (X6) was dominated by considerations of speed/time which had a significant influence on the choice of transportation mode (p < 0.05), while demographic variables such as gender, age, occupation, income, education, travel purpose and travel time did not show a significant influence (p > 0.05). The mode of transportation most often chosen by respondents was a small bus.. Keywords : mode choice, Medan–Siantar, small bus, railway, private vehicle, multinomial logistic regression. Peningkatan mobilitas masyarakat pada rute Medan–Siantar menimbulkan kebutuhan akan moda transportasi yang efisien, nyaman, dan sesuai dengan preferensi pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik pengguna moda transportasi, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan moda transportasi, serta mengetahui moda transportasi yang paling banyak dipilih pada rute Medan–Siantar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei stated preference dengan melibatkan 101 responden yang pernah melakukan perjalanan minimal satu kali pada rute tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang mencakup informasi demografis, pola perjalanan, dan latar belakang pemilihan moda transportasi. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari PT Kereta Api Indonesia, loket bus kecil, dan observasi lapangan terhadap kendaraan pribadi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik multinomial dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel alasan Pemilihan Moda melakukan perjalanan responden (X6) didominasi oleh pertimbangan kecepatan/waktu yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan moda transportasi (p < 0,05), sedangkan variabel demografis seperti jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, pendapatan,pendidikan,tujuan perjalanan dan waktu tempuh tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan (p > 0,05). Moda transportasi yang paling banyak dipilih oleh responden adalah bus kecil. Kata Kunci : pemilihan moda transportasi, Medan–Siantar, bus kecil, kereta api, kendaraan pribadi, regresi logistik multinomial
| Item Type: | Thesis (S1) |
|---|---|
| NIM/NIDN Creators: | 41123120031 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pemilihan moda transportasi, Medan–Siantar, bus kecil, kereta api, kendaraan pribadi, regresi logistik multinomial |
| Subjects: | 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 380 Commerce, Communications, Transportation (Perdagangan, Komunikasi, Transportasi) > 385 Railroad Transportation/Transportasi Kereta Api 300 Social Science/Ilmu-ilmu Sosial > 380 Commerce, Communications, Transportation (Perdagangan, Komunikasi, Transportasi) > 388 Ground Transportation/Transportasi Jalan Raya 600 Technology/Teknologi > 620 Engineering and Applied Operations/Ilmu Teknik dan operasi Terapan > 624 Civil Engineering/Teknik Sipil |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Sipil |
| Depositing User: | khalimah |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Dec 2025 07:53 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Dec 2025 07:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.mercubuana.ac.id/id/eprint/100417 |
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