SANTRIAFI, RADHIKA (2025) PENGARUH CAPITAL INTENSITY, KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF, KONEKSI POLITIK, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Empiris Pada Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023). S1 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
Tax planning actions using methods that are classified as legal (tax evasion) or illegal (tax evasion) with the aim of reducing the tax burden are called tax aggressiveness. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of capital intensity, executive compensation, political connections, profitability and leverage on tax aggressiveness (empirical study of the mining sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020 - 2023). The sample obtained was 34 companies using a purposive sampling method over a period of 4 years so that the total data studied was 136. The data analysis technique in this research was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that Capital Intensity has a negative effect on Tax Aggressiveness, Executive compensation has little effect on tax aggressiveness, Political connections have no effect on tax aggressiveness, Profitability has no effect on Tax Aggressiveness, Leverage has a positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness Keyword : Capital Intensity, Executive Compensation, Leverage, Political Connections, Profitability, Tax Aggresiveness Tindakan perencanaan pajak baik menggunakan cara yang tergolong legal (Tax Avoidance) atau ilegal (Tax Evasion) dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi beban pajak disebut agresivitas pajak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Kompensasi Eksekutif, Koneksi Politik, Profitalibitas, dan Leverege Terhadap Agresifitas Pajak (Studi Empiris Pada Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2023). Sampel diperoleh sebanyak 34 perusahaan dengan metode purposive sampling selama periode 4 tahun sehingga diperoleh total data yang diteliti berjumlah 136. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa Capital Intensity berpengaruh negatif terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, Kompensasi Eksekutif tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, Koneksi Politik tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak, Leverage berpengaruh positif terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Kata Kunci : Agresivitas Pajak, Capital Intensity, Leverage, Kompensasi Eksekutif, Koneksi Politik, Profitabilitas
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