SUHARDIAN, EDWARD (2025) DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI DI INDONESIA. S2 thesis, Universitas Mercu Buana Jakarta.
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Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of leverage, profitability, sales growth, and corporate social responsibility on financial distress. Furthermore, this research seeks to evaluate the role of institutional ownership as a moderating variable in affecting the relationship between these factors and financial distress. The method used in this study is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with EViews 12 software. The population in this study consists of telecommunication companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period with total 22 company. The results show that leverage, profitability, sales growth has a significant negative effect on financial distress. while, corporate social responsibility do not affect financial distress. Institutional ownership can moderate the influence of leverage and sales growth on financial distress but cannot moderate the effect of profitability and corporate social responsibility on financial distress. Keywords: Financial distress, Leverage, Profitability, Sales Growth, Corporate Social Responsibility, Institutional Ownership Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, sales growth dan corporate social responsibility terhadap financial distress. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi dalam memengaruhi hubungan antara faktor-faktor tersebut dengan financial distress. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan software EViews 12. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2023 dengan total 22 Perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage, profitability dan sales growth berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Kepemilikan Institusional mampu memoderasi pengaruh leverage dan sales growth terhadap financial distress, tetapi tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitability dan corporate social responsibility terhadap financial distress. Kata Kunci: Financial distress, Leverage, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional
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